Wednesday, April 3, 2019
Relationship between extraversion and neuroticism and bullying
Relationship surrounded by extraversion and neuroticism and boss close toMy aim for this current study was to investigate whether at that place was a kinship between extraversion and neuroticism and push around. In my opinion I rally someone who has an extraversion and neuroticism soulality that gets bullied depart comport an foe side at the end of it. These argon the twain hypotheses for thisreport, if at that place will be a race between extraversion piles and ego reportedfrequency of bullying in the delay pentad years. And also, if there will be a human relationship between neuroticismscores and self reported frequency of bullying in the last five years.The examineer wanted to reign appear if there is a relationship between extraversion and neuroticism and bullying in the last five years. The results present shown there was no connection the importance of the work was to find out whether there was any relationship between the three variables. Next senesc e of the investigateer should investigate again they should do it less than five years, they king be a better results.Introduction on that topographic point ar many seekers that pull in looked at the subject bullying that tin terminate link to their personalities. Personality is do up the characteristic patterns of feelings, thoughts and behaviour. This shams the person a unique person. Personality occurs from within the persons and remains fairly consistent throughout life. in that respect argon a number of different theories that have emerged to explain different aspects of temperament. some atomic number 18 focused on explaining how personality develops while others ar concerned with the person in personality. thither ar major theories of personality projected by different psychologist such(prenominal) as Eysencks ternary Dimensions of Personality, Gordon Allports Trait Theory, and the Five-Factor Theory of Personality.Eysencks Three Dimensions of Personality, his theory was biased on the three universal traits invagination/extraversion, introversion includes attention on inner experiences while extraversion relates to attention outside on other masses and the environment. When a person is in high spirits in introversion might be quit, shy and reserved while a person in high extraversion might be sociable able and outgoing. Neuroticism /Emotional Stability, this property of Eysencks theory is related to people who are moodiness, aggressive towards people. Neuroticism refers to an individual trend to become to a greater extent than upset and emotional while stability refers to the trend to remain emotionally stable. And psychoticism, Eysenck added this personality at the end to this trait theory. People who are high in this trait tend to have differently dealing with realness and may be hostile and manipulative.Lewis Goldberg projected a five dimension personality model, this is also known as the Big Five. His five personalities ar e Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism. The big five is an important dimension of personality. Some personality researchers disagree that this list of major traits is the end. They have open two additional ciphers, excellent/ordinary and evil/decent but they are still not sure yet. Its a comprehensive, data driven research finding. It identifies the traits and structure of the humans personality this has been one of the goals in all of psychology.This personality typology has some phase of a trait theory. It explains peoples behaviour in scathe of opposite fixed character.Bullying is a serious offence that anyone can retain away. This mostly happens is schools, workplaces, and on the streets. Some ways of bullying is by business them names, not talking to them, hitting and kicking them, fetching or damage their things, etc. People that bully is to get attention or to make people afraid of them, others might be jealous of the person they are bullying because they might have been bullied themselves. Bullying can cause a serious side affect, it can changes someones personality and behaviour. It can make girlish people feel lonely, unhappy and frightened they lose confidence and make them sick.There are three variables that are linked together which are extraversion, neuroticism and bullying. There are two types of personalities that people who are bullied are likely to be, which are extraversion and neuroticism. Extraversion is people who are loud, talkative, fun-loving and sociable. They take more(prenominal) part in activities that involve large social conference such as community activities, parties, public demonstrations etc. An extroverted person is likely to enjoy time with people and find less come back in time spent alone. They tend to be eager around other people, and they are more prone to boredom when they are by themselves. As soon as they get bullied they are most likely to become kinda, passive and introverted and they will have low self esteem. Those who are neuroticism has a personality trait, individuals who score high on neuroticism are more likely than the average to experience such feelings as anger, guilt, moody, depressed. They react more badly to environmental stress, and are more likely to take ordinary situations as threatening and minor frustration as hopelessly difficult. Neuroticism is related with low emotional word of honor which involves emotional system and interpersonal skills. But its a risk factor for mental disorder such as depression, panic attacks and phobia.MethodsParticipateThere will be 119 psychology level one university students who participated in this experiment. There will be 89 females and 23 males voluntary participates that will be involved. The mean age of the participates is 21 years old. The standard deviation is 6.381 and the age range of the participates is 18-27 years old.DesignA correlational design was used. Its a measur ing between two variables which are extraversion and neuroticism. Where going to find out if the correlation is going to be negative or positive. solid/ApparatusThere will be questionnaires given(p) out to the students on an A4 paper.ProcedureParticipates be present at an experimental session were given full instructions about their task. The experimenter gave the questionnaires out to the individuals it took them 20 minutes to have in the answers. After they filled in the answers they gave it back to the experimenter. Participants were reminded of what to do before being presented with the word lists.BPS codes of ethics have to be proceeded at all times to hide the personal information. The BPS codes of ethics for this experiment is privacy, they indispensability to keep the questionnaires data private and confidential.ResultsThe relationship I found between extraversion scores and self reported frequency of bullying in the last five years had no correlation. It was found that the relationship between bullying for extraversion was not significantly correlational (R=127, p= 0.16, n= 119).Also the relationship I found between neuroticism scores and self reported frequency of bullying in the last five years. The results for neuroticism was shown it had no positive correlation (R= 0.14, p= 0.12, n= 119).The data collected showed no relationship between extraversion and bullying, or neuroticism and bullying in the last five years.DiscussionThe relationship between extraversion, neuroticism and bullying is a topic in psychology. It was hypothesised that participates who were bullied might have been extraversion people or neuroticism people. The results that were collected from this experiment didnt show any correlation and didnt support the hypothesis. The hypothesis was rejected in my opinion because there was no correlation found between the 3 variable this might be due to many reasons, such as the source of material for voice the questionnaires, it might of not been accurate that reflected the individuals personality. Also, the participates may not have been honest, they would have got bored and just ticked any box.As Eysenck looked into the interaction of the two personalities and what they meant in the regard to various psychological problems. For example that people with phobias and obsessive-compulsive disorder be likely to be quite introverted, whereas people with conversion disorders or dissociative disorders tend to be more extraverted. Highly neuroticistic people over-respond to fearful stimuli If they are introverts, they will learn to revoke the situations that cause panic very quickly and very thoroughly, even to the point of becoming panicky at small symbols of those situations they will develop phobias. other introverts will learn (quickly and thoroughly) particular behaviours that hold off their panic such as checking things many times over or washing their pass on again and again.The advantages for this report was t here was quite a lot of volunteers taking part in the questionnaires, no one got offended with the questions that were given, and also there was no problem finding information about the theories as they were a lot of information that was found. The disadvantages for this report was, it took time looking for the information what I needed. There wasnt much to explain about the results.In the future the areas that I would need to work on is, to find more resources such as journals. The experimenter should have chosen volunteers from other courses as well to prove that bullying can concern from everywhere.Reference sectionMatthew. G (2003), Personality Traits, University of Cambridge Press, 3-75G.Neil Martin, Neil. R. Carlson, Willam Buskist, 2010
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