Monday, June 17, 2019
Dualism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Dualism - Essay ExampleOne key feature almost dualism also has to do with the fact that greater percentage of the commentators who have discusses or written about the subject before appreciate dualism from the mind-body location. There seem to be this uniformity of agreement among the commentators because the mind-body perspective of dualism is considered to be the basis or history behind dualism whereby humans have (or seem to have) both physical properties and mental properties (Howard, 2011). In the following sections, the subject of dualism as presented from selected reckon points is discussed. Platonic Dualism The perspective of Platos dualism is related to the human life as well but Plato tackles the entities of body and brain instead of mind and body. Generally, Platos points and arguments on dualism are considered as the oldest. In his opinion, the body and soul of humans are twain different entities that live for two different purposes. As such(prenominal), Plato assert s that when one of the entities departs or dies, the other lives on. The College of Letters, Arts & Social Sciences (2001) posits that Platos view on a separation of the body from the soul (in such a way that they are two different entiries) is perfectly backed by the Torah. The debate between Platos assertions that the soul lives after live is merely challenged by the scholars of the Torah. This is because the latter argue that when God communicates with the Hebrews in the Torah, his covenant explicitly references rewards in this life, not an afterlife (College of Letters, Arts & Social Sciences, 2001). This means that contrary to Platos beliefs that the soul lives after the body dies and that the souls faces reward or punishment based on the actions it performed when the body lived, scholars of the Torah refute this Socrates perspective of Dualism Socrates also holds a dynamic view of dualism with a lot of similarities with the views shared by Plato. Actually, Socrates confirms t hat the body and soul are two independent entities of live and those they are the central point of human dualism. Idealistically, Socrates may differ from Plato in the sense that whereas Plato advocates total independence of the body from the soul and sees them as two individuals who never depend on the other, Socrates argue that the soul has a lot of relation and dependence on the body and that the body actually imprisons the soul as long as the body lives. To this end, Socrates argues that death is a erect thing because it frees the soul from the body in which it was effectively imprisoned (Clark, 2010). The implication that is got from this assertion is that the soul is a representation of truth and wisdom and thus as an entity living in the human being, that is all that the soul seeks to champion. However, the body, which is more directed towards evil and lies is too powerful that if often times overcomes the soul and so barely allows the soul to operate independently till de ath separates the two. St. Augustines Dualism St. Augustine takes the subject of dualism to a more religious perspective than just being philosophical. From St. Augustines perspective therefore, dualism is debated more as a doctrine than a philosophical
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