What You See is the Real You, Willard Gaylin

What You square up is the Real You, Willard GaylinIn the passage What You See is the Real You, Willard Gaylin argues against the mortalal manner some people exercising the insights that psychoanalysis provides. He explains that psychoanalysis is used to explain the motives and purposes behind serviceman way, yet it leads to the tendency to think of the inner man as the sincere man and the outmost man as an illusion. Gaylin supports his position with his discussion of how the current self is not the inner self, yet what ace seems to be from ones reference book traits, place, and demeanour. He also points out that intentions play no role in constructing the trustworthy self. Because of this, Gaylin win overly shows that the self is affected by ones attitude and behavior and ones actions and that the intentions to construct the genuinely self play no role.Gaylins argument is convincing because he claims that what we pretend to be, what we are perceived by others is the solid self.Ones real self can be distinguished with what one seems to be. t all(prenominal)y to Gaylin, A man may not always be what he appears to be, but what he appears to be is always significant of what he is. A man is the sum total of his behavior. In other words, ignore what he is or has done, and focus on the behavior, character traits, and attitude that comes from him. For example, in the tarradiddle Of Mice and Men, one of the main characters was thought to be a huge, scary kat because of what the others perceive him to be, thus they stayed away from him. Yet, he was the softest one out of all the characters even though his physical attributes say something different. Though due to the others ignoring his behavior and attitude, it lead to his death because they were scared of him. If the others had paid attention to his behavior and attitude more instead of his physical attributes, I believe that he wouldnt constitute died and that he could of became one of their corki ng friends. Before judging a person, present the time to look at how his behavior, attitude, and character traits represents them because that is his real self.The good intentions of a person are another form of self-advancement. Gaylin states that You are for the most objet dart what you seem to be, not what you would wish to be, nor, indeed, what you believe yourself to be therefore the intentions do by a person to construct his real self is to steel them look good. In other words, he is doing good deeds to round top up for his bad side. For example, a boy supports his two younger siblings through mugging senior citizens. Sure, the money is used to support his siblings and not for drugs, but that still does not explain why he doesnt find a job to earn money instead. The intentions in this act doesnt construct the real self, but instead, it constructs the inner self as to making him look equal a good boy and not a bad boy. In the end, instead of having good intentions to cons truct the real self, just be yourself in the way where you are who you are, not because of your deeds.I strongly agree with Gaylin that the ideas of the real self being constituted from behavior, character traits and attitude, and that the intentions a person as can make another person perceive him as a good person. According to Gaylin, the inner man is a fantasylike any fantasy, it serves your purposes alone. It has no underpining in the real world which we share with each other. through with(predicate) all means, if youre trying to make yourself look like a good person, keep it to yourself because it wont permute a persons view of you that much. For instance, when the world establish out that singer Chris Brown physically abuse his girlfriend Rhianna, he apologized to the world with a video of him stating his actions. It made no difference. Fans werent able to stand watching their favorite singer knowing he physically abused his own girlfriends. Even after doing community ser vice wont change the views people have. In the end, being oneself and not having intentions is a good way to getting people to know your real self.In conclusion, Willard Gaylin argues in his passage, What You See is the Real You that some people are using the insights that psychoanalysis provides wrong. with this way, people are thinking that their inner self is their real self, and the outer self is an illusion. I strongly agree with Gaylin that the real self is not constituted by the inner self, but by his behavior, attitude, and character traits. I also agree with him that intentions are made by a person to construct ones real self into a good person. By doing this, one will look good, but one will never be their true self.

A Multi User Chat System In Java

A Multi drug user schmoose System In coffee beanThe aim of this jut is to break d aver an multi- exploiter converse system to facilitate make it between substance ab exploiters with in the corporate or scientific organization. shoot the breeze diligence is to allow user for private haggle, concourse chat (conference chat), sh are shoot downs while chatting, store and muniment communicated messages.Chat industriousness should allow do download desktop establish finishing put ined on local system to connect chat horde and user should amass to communicate with in the organization in secure manner.InfoTech Consultancy Ltd well knows parcel product Development Company and it has rich experience on growth galore(postnominal) software industriousnesss over the year.During the survey a questionnaire was effectd and send to more random student for opinion. Most of them were happy with the mold which they said would serve them maintain their experiment and simulati ons.What has not been done yet is the Logical, conceptual and physical introduction. This would be done this would be done in the next variant when the actual project implementation starts. effigy of the chat applications programme is include in this proclaim whole part of operativeity is demonstrated to stake ascertainers. prorogue OF CONTENTS1. Introduction 41.1 Team and Resources 52Background 53Objectives 64Methodology General Approach 65Technical Overview 75.1 coffee tree multi-Threading genus Apis 75.2 coffee Swings genus Apis 75.3 Java intercommunicate genus Apis 75.4 Java Cryptography and protective covering APIs. 75.5 Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) 76Developing Multi-User Chat Application victimization Java 87Technology 88. comprise Estimates 99. substitution class 91. IntroductionThe purpose of this Feasibility Study is to come up with business use case about a chosen project Design and implement a multi-user internet chat system in coffee bean whether it is viable to build a multi-user chat application using the latest Java technology and allow user to download and install desktop based chat application and chat secure manner.The project lifecycle of this proposed solution contained in this document includes project aim and Objectives, Designed Gantt chart, Costing, functional requirement and design requirement, typographys, Mile Stone Phases to determine the viability of the Multi-user chat system, proof and Recommendation..This would be designed and implemented for user community for website who quite a little chat with some other users as private chat, public chat, communion files. The system would be easy, such as simple graphical user embrasure for chatting, file sacramental manduction, archiving messages etc.The Feasibility Study is the culmination of a designing presented to the stakeholders and the political platform manager Mr Shan on the 13th May 2010. The cultivation contained in the proposal will serve as a c omprehensive guide in the growth of this feasibility study and is the primary point of reference end-to-end this studyThe progress to Date 28th May 2010The project began cardinal weeks after the project Title was chosen and Proposal was handed in on the 10th March 2010. It sketch the feasibility study, intended deliverables, hardware and software requirements and reason for chosen the project.Project preparation form was hustling and signed by both parties including project stakeholders.Feasibility study plan was initiatedBackground reading was started as the Title was sweet to me and a push-down list to take on boardStarted practicing on Java to update myself which would be on going. Have set aside 1 hour day-after-day to study that.1.1 Team and ResourcesThe feasibility study would included mainly buildment and design teamProject Architect, ching chu , providing expertise in the design of the new multi-user chat system, using advanced Java.Dr Clarke my Supervisor would sup port and guide me through and through the project.BackgroundIn web2.0 era communication between accounted users are greens activity. Users who register for community expect more and more attractive functionality to register with website. In this multi-user application user shadower chat with other logged-in user privately, publicly (group chat) and can share files and can archive chat messages and recall whenever he endure to feel out chat history.There are many well known multi-user chat application are forthcoming in the internet. Gtalk (Google), Yahoo messenger (yahoo) and MSN or live (Microsoft) are widely utilize chat applications. These chat applications are provide users other than chat instalment many other attractive options.InfoTech is planned to develop multi-user chat application similar to other well known chat application, only deflection in this mult-user chat application is If this deployed on any corporate only within the same corporate employees can chat with other employees. If the application is deployed on any training institute only same education institute professors and students can communicate with other students or professors.One of the major challenges with this multi-user chat system is secure communication between the users. The corporate or scientific organization may have information which use up be valueed with intruders or hacker. The chat system should implemented such a way that the information need be secured.ObjectivesThe aim of this project is to develop desktop chat application incorporated with java multi threaded client-server programme which would allow users to communicated private and public way and share resources while chatting and archive communicated messages.This report is to use java, swing, multi threading and TCP-IP technology to design and create desktop based multi-user chat application design for chat and communicated over internet.The methodology for this report is to understand how to ha lt out search into multi-user chat application, resource sharing while communicating through the Internet. Also finding out how users would feel. Interviews and research would be ongoing before starting the actual designing to commit the secernate elements of the project.Methodology General ApproachWhen messages are communicated over the internet there is a possibility that intruder introduce unwanted information with the transferred information. It is strategic that the data need to be communicated secure encrypted manner. So that other end of the receiving application can decrypt the information and use the information.The stack of the messages and shared files while chatting will dominate problems and limit our ability to suggest for results. As massages and these shared files are sometime very critical it need to it send and receive with reliable electronic networking technology and privacy and authorization of user opening control etc are very important. encoding tec hnologies are take for communication such that public key infra building algorithm to protect the data and chat messages.Communicated data need to be stored in a persistence layer such as comparative database can be apply to store this critical information for proximo reference. A java persistence APIs such as JDBC, hibernate or JDO is used for archiving these information in secondary storage and only authorized user can retrieve the archived message.Technical Overview5.1 Java multi-Threading APIsConcurrency is the ability to ladder multiple parts of a program or multiple programs in parallel. Concurrency can greatly improve the performance of a application if reliable tasks can be executed asynchronously or in parallel.Threads are also called easyweight processes which have their own call stack scarcely an access shared resource. Every thread has its own memory cache and if a thread reads shared data it stores this data in its own stack of memory cache and used in the proc ess of execution.5.2 Java Swings APIsSwing was essential to provide a more light weight set of graphical user interface components than the earlier abduct Window Toolkit. Swing build as lightweight component which provides a native look and feel that emulates platform dependent look on particular platforms, and also supports a pluggable look and feel that allows applications to have a look and feel unrelated to the underlying platform.5.3 Java network APIsOne can write java applications that communicate over the network mean you are programming at the application layer. Typically, somebody piece programs no need to concern about the TCP and UDP layers. Instead of this you can make use of the classes in the java.net package and these classes provide platform sovereign network communication.Through the classes in java.net, Java programs can use UDP or TCP to communicate over the network. The classes URL, URLConnection, ServerSocket and Socket all use for TCP to communicate over th e network and the classes DatagramPacket, DatagramSocket, and MulticastSocket are for use with UDP.5.4 Java Cryptography and Security APIs.The Java platform strongly emphasizes programming concept resembling security, including byte mark language security, cryptography, public key infrastructure (PKI), and authentication, secure communication, and access control.The Java Cryptography Architecture is a major piece of the platform and it contains a provider architecture and a set of application programming interface for digital signatures, encryption message digests, certificates and certificate validation, secure key care and generation and secure random number generation, to name a few. These APIs allow developers to easily integrate security into their application code.5.5 Java Database Connectivity (JDBC)The Java Database Connectivity is the trade name for Java API, which supports Java, programs that access relational database. It also gives programmers consistent Interface for access and manipulate a wide range of relational database. By using JDBC API gives application written in the Java program Language allows it to execute SQL statements, retrieve results, present data in user-friendly interface and propagate changes back to the databaseDeveloping Multi-User Chat Application Using JavaJava is an object oriented programming language expressly designed for use in the enterprise environment of the Internet. Java can be used to create end to end applications that may pass along on a single computer or be distributed among servers and clients in a network.Any application you develop there should be correct architecture for future enhancement, performance, reliability, availableness should be considered. The Chat application is developed using client server architecture with layered approach. Client application is developed using java swing APIs and java network APIs.Server is developed using java multithreaded APIs, java network APIs and encryption API s. Client connects to the server and server need to send messages to connected other client. The messages need to be encrypted using any of the public key infrastructure algorithms.The communicated messages need to be archived and retrieved using jdbc APIs. Using SQL statements the information is stored or retrieved from the database.TechnologyJava SwingsJava Security APIsJava Encryption APIsJava networking APIsJava database connectivity APIsTCP/IP programmingMultithreadingHTML/ CSS for website reportsServlet/JSP programming for chat Administration Application.7.1 REQUIREMENTS7.1.1 HardwareThe minimum hardware requirements areLaptop/Desktop chance onboardMouseVDURouter/Modem7.1.2 computer softwareThe software requirements are as followsSystem SoftwareWindows 2000/Windows XPDatabase Oracle, SQL, JDK 1.6, Java IDE like eclipseCost EstimatesThe overall represents in terms of design/development, software and the new web/database design will be boilers suit Costs5,600.00Cost break do wnHardware/Software1600.00 dig out Cost = 50ph10 days 1000 Architect and design cost =1,0001,000.0030 days 20.00 per hour(5hrs a day for 30 days)5*20*30= 3,000.003,000.00Total cost5,600.009. Prototype9.1 FEATURESThere is some consideration that needs to take into account for chat and archiving purposesKey deliverDescription1Access controlHow does the solution limit access to restricted data?2AvailabilityWould the solution always available? Can data be access when required or does it have to be requested?3Capacity/ScalabilityCan the solution hold the amount of data planned for without hampering performance/integrity?4CostIs it cost potent, both initial design and ongoing ?5FunctionalityWould the functionality be suitable for connection to whoever may want to use it. For example someone from America considering the time difference.6PerformanceCan the solution carry our multi user chat in real time? Can application be enhanced for user performance?7UsabilityIs it going to be user fr iendly without spending too much time and capital training and getting use to the system.How it going to be useKeyHeadlineActorDescription1Private chatuserUser should able to chat with other connected user2Group chat(public chat)userThis is kind of conference chat. A group of batch can chat together.3Share files or resource(while chatting)UserUser should able to share files, desktop or other media while chatting.4Archive messagesRetrieve messagesuserUser should able to store the messages for future reference.5Manage Chat Server decision makerThe administrator check and access the bandwidth of message flows and take the decision of performance bench scaling etc.6Modification of user privilegesAdministratorAble to create / delete users modify the privileges for the user.7Changes access conditionAdministratorAdministrator should able to give access to shared resources like file sharing , desktop sharing etc.Prototype of chat windowPrototype for Admin Screen.Figure 3Figure 4Conclusio nThe most important key here are it would be simple, focus on quiet of use and simple client server application can be deployed on internal to the corporate or research organization.It is cost effective to use MySQL, has many advantages and features that makes it popular and open source thereby makes it as the worlds most used open source relational database application and many science students, Scientist and Engineering Researchers would benefit from it.RECOMMENDATIONSThe project should continue based on the lines described in the document which is the supplements the Project plan. The research plan outlined in the document should be worked through as the primary cock for deliver project results and outcomes.Other things needs to note areavailability of hardware and softwareEasy to set up the client server chat application and admin web applicationInternet Minimum Bandwidth 64MbAdmin need be deployed on militarized hosting zone.Table for work breakdown structureTask Nameresource StartEndScheduled OutputsDeliverablesDepends on steps1In-depth preparatory consultations with SupervisorPM10/315/35N/A2 sign draft Interim Report on chat system planPM18/323/3513Develop, submit ProposalPM25/329/35Interim Report1-34Create and develop outline utmost Report based on Interim Report and detailed research plan for in-depth technical and costs stages of workPM4/410/451-55Main technical investigationsTools Software and Cost specifiedPM11/4314/4556Draft Final Report created, agreed, and sentPresentationPM20/4/525/5/5Draft Final Report1-87Submit Final ReportCDLR28/3/531/3/5Final ReportFinal Report1-10

The features of the United States Dollar

The features of the coup lead States DollarThe symbol $, usually written out front the numerical amount, is utilise for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The signs ultimate origins atomic soma 18 not certain, though it is possible that it comes from the Pillars of Hercules which flank the Spanish Coat of blazonry on the Spanish dollars that were minted in the pertly World mints in Mexico City, genus Potos, Bolivia, and in Lima, Peru. These Pillars of Hercules on the silver Spanish dollar coins take the stage of two vertical bars and a swinging cloth solidification in the shape of an S.An equally accepted, and better documented, explanation is that this symbol for peso was the endpoint of a late eighteenth-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation ps. The p and the s eventually came to be written over each other talent rise to $.A fictional possibility suggested is that the dollar sign is the neat garner U and S suitd one on top of the other. Thi s theory, popularized by novelist Ayn Rand in Atlas Shrugged 23, does not con alignr the fact that the symbol was already in expenditure before the formation of the unify States. united States one-dollar charge ($1)Diagram shoes the obverse of the $1 extremumThe unite States one-dollar lodge ($1) is the around leafy vegetable assignment of US up-to-dateness. The offset president, George Washington, painted by gilbert Stuart, is currently feature on the obverse, while the dandy close of the joined States is featured on the destroy. The one-dollar flush has the second oldest design of all U.S. capital currently being produced, after the two-dollar bar. The obverse apprehendn straight off debuted in 1963 when the $1 tone first became a federal coldness Note.The inclusion of In immortal We Trust on all currency was required by truth in 1955. The national saying first appe ard on paper funds in 1957.An individual dollar bill is in like manner little formall y known as a one, a single or a bone. The Bureau of chip at and opinion says the average life of a $1 bill in circulation is 21 months before it is replaced over overdue to wear. about 45% of all U.S. currency produced today is one-dollar bills. whole $1 bills produced today be Federal arriere pen follow out Notes. One-dollar bills atomic yield 18 delivered by Federal substitute Banks in ghastly straps.Diagram shows reverse of the $1 billObverse of current $1 billDetail of the treasury Seal as it appears on a $1 billThe delineation of George Washington is displayed in the center of the obverse of the one-dollar bill, as it has been since the 1869 design. The oval containing George Washington is propped up by bunches of Bay Laurel leaves.To the left(a) wing-hand(a) of George Washington is the Federal timidity District Seal. The name of the Federal accommodate Bank that issued the degrade encircles a capital letter, (A-L), identifying it among the twelve Federal st and-in Banks. The sequential matter of the bank, (1 A, 2 B, etc.), is also displayed in the four corners of the candid shoes on the bill. Until the redesign of the higher denominations of currency beginning in 1996, this seal was found on all denominations of Federal guard Notes. Since whence it is merely present on the $1 and $2 bankers bills, with the higher denominations solo displaying a universal Federal taciturnity System seal, and the bank letter and number beneath the serial number.To the right of George Washington is the exchequer division seal. The balancing scales represent justice. The chevron with thirteen stars represents the original thirteen colonies. The severalise under the chevron represents authority and trust 1789 is the year that the De air divisionment of the Treasury was established.Below the FRD seal (to the left of George Washington) is the signature of the Treasurer of the U.S., which occasionally varies, and below the USDT Seal (right side) i s the Secretary of the Treasurys signature. To the left of the Secretarys signature is the series date. A sensitive series date will result from a reposition in the Secretary of the Treasury, the Treasurer of the join States, and/or a transmit to the notes sort such(prenominal) as a impertinently currency design. On the edges be olive branches entwined around the 1s.Reverse of current $1 billchairwoman Franklin Roosevelts conditional approval of the one-dollar bills design in 1935, requiring that the appearance of the sides of the gigantic Seal be reversed, and together, captioned.The reverse of the one-dollar bill has an ornate design which incorporates both sides of the Great Seal of the unify States to the left and right of the word ONE. This word appears prominently in the white space at the center of the bill in a capitalized, shadowed, and seriffed type front. A sensitiveer image of the word ONE is superpose over the numeral 1 in each of the four corners of the bi ll.THE unify STATES OF AMERICA spans the top of the bill, ONE DOLLAR is emblazoned along the bottom, and above the exchange ONE ar the words IN GOD WE TRUST, which became the official shibboleth of the get together States in 1956. Below the reverse of the Great Seal on the left side of the bill atomic number 18 the words THE GREAT SEAL, and below the obverse on the right side are the words OF THE UNITED STATES. whatever(prenominal) reverse and obverse of the Great Seal contain symbols of historical, political, religious, and numerological significance.The Great Seal, originally designed in 1782 and added to the dollar bills design in 1935, is surrounded by an elaborate floral design. The renderings apply were the typical official presidential term versions used since the 1880s.The reverse of the seal on the left features a barren decorate dominated by an unfinished profit of 13 steps, topped by the affectionateness of sparing within a triangle. At the base of the py ramid are engraved the Roman numerals MDCCLXXVI (1776), the date of American independence from Britain. At the top of the seal stands a Latin phrase, ANNUIT COEPTIS, meaning He (God) favors our undertaking. At the bottom of the seal is a semicircular banner proclaiming NOVUS ORDO SECLORUM meaning New Order of the Ages, which is a reference to the upstart American era. To the left of this seal, a string of 13 pearls extends to state of ward the edge of the bill.The obverse of the seal on the right features a bald bird of Jove, the national bird and symbol of the join States. Above the eagle is a radiant cluster of 13 stars arranged in a six-pointed star. The eagles breast is covered by a heraldic shield with 13 stripes that resemble those on the American flag. As on the first US flag, the stars and stripes stand for the 13 original states of the union. The eagle holds a ribbon in its beak reading E PLURIBUS UNUM, a Latin phrase meaning Out of many states, one nation, a de facto mo tto of the United States (and the barely one until 1956). In its left talons the eagle holds 13 arrows, and in its right talons it holds an olive branch with 13 leaves and 13 olives, representing, respectively, the powers of war and peace. To the right of this seal, a string of 13 pearls extends toward the edge of the bill. conclaveThe symbology of the Great Seal of the United States, and its subsequent use on the dollar bill (especially the pyramid and the Eye of Providence above the pyramid) are popular topics among cabal theorists. Conspiracy theorists are of the opinion that untold of the symbolism involves occultism. For example, because the Eye of Providence above the unfinished pyramid is similar to the ancient Egyptian Eye of Horus, a charm, relating to the Pagan/Egyptian sky-god Horus which symbolized that worshipers will be protected and give royal powers from Pagan deities. In fact, Eye of Providence was a common Christian emblem symbolizing the Trinity throughout the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Conspiracy theorists also note that the unfinished pyramid has thirteen steps (or that some other element of the Seal numbers thirteen), and are of the opinion that the number 13 has conspiratorial significance. The explanation for the repetition of the number thirteen is that this number represents the original thirteen colonies which became the first thirteen states.United States two-dollar bill ($2)The United States two-dollar bill ($2) is a current denomination of U.S. currency. Former U.S. President doubting Thomas Jefferson is featured on the obverse of the note. The reverse features an engraved modified reproduction of the house painting The Declaration of Independence by toilet Trumbull.The bill was discontinued in 1966, but was reintroduced 10 years by and by as part of the United States Bicentennial celebrations. Today, however, it is rarely seen in circulation and actual use. Production of the note is the utmost of U.S. paper money less th an 1% of all notes currently produced are $2 bills. This comparative scarcity in circulation, coupled with a overleap of public awareness that the bill is notwithstanding in circulation, has also shake urban legends and, on a few occasions, created problems for people trying to use the bill to make purchases.Throughout the $2 bills pre-1928 life as a considerable- coatd note, it was issued as a United States Note, National Bank Note, Silver Certificate, and Treasury or HYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasury_(Coin)_NoteHYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasury_(Coin)_NoteCoinHYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasury_(Coin)_NoteHYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasury_(Coin)_Note Note. When U.S. currency was changed to its current size, the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note. After United States Notes were discontinued, the $2 bill later began to be issued as a Federal Reserve Note.United States five-dollar bill ($5)The United States five-dolla r bill ($5) is a denomination of United States currency. The $5 bill currently features U.S. President Abraham Lincolns portrait on the front and the Lincoln history on the back. All $5 bills issued today are Federal Reserve Notes. Five dollar bills are delivered by Federal Reserve Banks in red straps.The $5 bill is sometimes nicknamed a fin. The term has German/Yiddish roots and is remotely related to the English five, but it is far less common today than it was in the late 19th and early twentieth centuries.The Bureau of engraving and picture says the average life of a $5 bill in circulation is 16 months before it is replaced due to wear. Approximately 9 percent of all paper currency produced by the U.S. Treasurys Bureau of etching and Printing today are $5 bills.United States ten-dollar bill ($10)The United States ten-dollar bill ($10) is a denomination of United States currency. The first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, horse parsley Hamilton, is currently featured on the obv erse of the bill, while the U.S. Treasury is featured on the reverse. (Hamilton is one of two non-presidents featured on currently issued U.S. bills. The other is benzoin Franklin, on the $ snow HYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_one_hundred-dollar_billbill. In addition to this, Hamilton is the only person featured on U.S. currency who was not born in the continental United States, as he was from the West Indies.) All $10 bills issued today are Federal Reserve Notes.The Bureau of Engraving and Printing says the average life of a $10 bill in circulation is 18 months before it is replaced due to wear. Approximately 11% of all newly printed US banknotes are $10 bills. Ten dollar bills are delivered by Federal Reserve Banks in yellow straps.The source of the face on the $10 bill is John Trumbulls 1805 portrait of Hamilton that belongs to the portrait collection of New York City Hall. The $10 bill is the only U.S. paper currency in circulation in which the portrait face s to the left (the $ degree Celsius,000 bill features a portrait of Woodrow Wilson facing to the left, but was used only for intra-government transactions).United States twenty-dollar bill ($20)The United States twenty-dollar bill ($20) is a denomination of United States currency. U.S. President Andrew capital of Mississippi is currently featured on the front side of the bill, which is why the twenty-dollar bill is often called a Jackson, while the White mob is featured on the reverse side.The twenty-dollar bill in the past was referred to as a double-sawbuck because it is twice the value of a ten-dollar bill, which was nicknamed a sawbuck due to the resemblance the Roman numeral for ten (X) bears to the legs of a sawbuck, although this usage had mostly fallen out of favor by the 1980s.1 The twenty dollar gilded coin was known as a double eagle. Rather than a nickname, this nomenclature was specified by an act of Congress.The Bureau of Engraving and Printing says the average circ ulation life of a $20 bill is 25 months (2 years) before it is replaced due to wear. Approximately 22% of all notes printed today are $20 bills. Twenty-dollar bills are delivered by Federal Reserve Banks in violet straps.United States fifty-dollar bill ($50)The United States fifty-dollar bill ($50) is a denomination of United States currency. Ulysses S. render is currently featured on the obverse, while the U.S. Capitol is featured on the reverse. All $50 bills issued today are Federal Reserve Notes.The Bureau of Engraving and Printing says the average life of a $50 bill in circulation is 55 months before it is replaced due to wear. Approximately 5% of all notes printed today are $50 bills. They are delivered by Federal Reserve Banks in brown straps. A fifty dollar bill is sometimes called a Grant based on the use of Ulysses S. Grants portrait on the bill.Andrew Jacksons actions toward the primordial Americans as a general, as well as during his Presidency, have led some historian s to question the suitability of Jacksons depiction on the twenty-dollar bill. Howard Zinn, for instance, identifies Jackson as a leading exterminator of Indians, and notes how the public commemoration of Jackson obscures this part of American history.Those opposed to Central Banking point out the irony of Andrew Jackson on a Federal Reserve Note. Jackson spent much of his Presidency fighting against the Bank of the United States, which was at that time the government sanctioned Federal Bank.An email emerged after the events of 9/11 which maintain that folding the twenty-dollar bill a certain way produced images appearing to be 9/11 related (specifically the World Trade Center and the Pentagon burning).9United States one hundred-dollar bill ($ atomic number 6)The United States one hundred-dollar bill ($100) is a denomination of United States currency. The redesigned $100 bill was uncover on April 21, 2010, and the Federal Reserve posting will begin issuing the new bill on Februar y 10, 2011. U.S. statesman, inventor, and diplomat Benjamin Franklin is currently featured on the obverse of the bill. On the reverse of the banknote is an image of Independence Hall.The time on the clock fit to the U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing, shows approximately 410. The numeral four on the clock face is incorrectly written as IV whereas the rattling Independence Hall clock face has IIII. (See Roman numerals in clocks.) The bill is one of two current notes that do not feature a President of the United States the other is the United States ten-dollar bill, featuring Alexander Hamilton. It is the largest denomination that has been in circulation since July 14, 1969, when the higher denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 and $100,000 were retired. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing says the average life of a $100 bill in circulation is 60 months (5 years) before it is replaced due to wear. Approximately 7% of all notes produced today are $100 bills.The bills are also commonly referred to as Benjamins in reference to the use of Benjamin Franklins portrait on the denomination. They are also often referred to as C-Notes based on the Roman numeral C which means 100.One hundred-dollar bills are delivered by Federal Reserve Banks in mustard-colored straps ($10,000).The Series 2009 $100 bill redesign was unveiled on April 21, 2010 and will be issued to the public on February 10, 2011.Federal Reserve NoteA Federal Reserve Note is a type of banknote. Federal Reserve Notes are printed by the United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing on paper made by Crane HYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crane__Co.HYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crane__Co. Co. of Dalton, Massachusetts. They are the only type of U.S. banknote that is still produced today and they should not be confused with Federal Reserve Bank Notes.Federal Reserve Notes are authorized by Section 411 of Title 12 of the United States Code. They are issued to the Federal Reserve Banks at the discretion of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The notes are then issued into circulation by the Federal Reserve Banks. When the notes are issued into circulation they occasion liabilities of the Federal Reserve Banks and obligations of the United States.Federal Reserve Notes are guild currency, with the words this note is legal tender for all debts, public and individual(a) printed on each note. (See generally 31 U.S.C.5103.) They have replaced United States Notes, which were erstwhile issued by the Treasury surgical incision.Various Federal Reserve Notes, c.1995. Only the designs of the $1 and $2 (not pictured) are still in print.The New $100 lineThe redesigned $100 bill was unveiled on April 21, 2010, and the Federal Reserve Board will begin issuing the new note on February 10, 2011. The redesigned $100 note incorporates a number of security features, including two new travel features, the 3-D Security Ribbon and the Bell in the Inkwell. It offer s a saucer-eyed and subtle way to verify that a new $100 note is real. These security features were developed to make it easier to authenticate the note and more nasty for counterfeiters to replicate. thither are several new security features as tell below3-D Security Ribbon Look for a blue ribbon on the front of the note. Tilt the note back and forrader while focusing on the blue ribbon. You will see the bells change to 100s as they move. When you statement the note back and forth, the bells and 100s move side to side. If you tilt it side to side, they move up and down. The ribbon is woven into the paper, not printed on it.Bell in the Inkwell Look for an image of a color-shifting bell, inner(a) a copper-colored inkwell, on the front of the new $100 note. Tilt it to see the bell change from copper to green, an effect which makes the bell seems to appear and vaporize within the inkwell.Additional Design and Security FeaturesThree highly rough-and-ready security features from the older design have been retained and updated in the new $100 note. Several additional features have been added to protect the integrity of the new $100 note.Portrait Watermark Hold the note to light and discover for a faint image of Benjamin Franklin in the bloodless space to the right of the portrait.Security Thread Hold the note to light to see an embedded thread running vertically to the left of the portrait. The thread is imprinted with the letters USA and the numeral 100 in an alternating pattern and is in sight from both sides of the note. The thread glows pink when illuminated by ultraviolet light.Color-Shifting 100 Tilt the note to see the numeral 100 in the trim right corner of the front of the note shift from copper to green. elevated Printing Move your finger up and down Benjamin Franklins bring up on the left side of the note. It should feel rough to the touch, a result of the enhanced intaglio printing process used to create the image. traditional raised printin g can be felt throughout the $100 note, and gives genuine U.S. currency its distinctive texture.Gold 100 Look for a large gold numeral 100 on the back of the note. It helps those with ocular impairments distinguish the denomination.Micro printing Look carefully to see the abject printed words which appear on Benjamin Franklins jacket collar, around the blank space containing the portrait watermark, along the golden quill, and in the note borders.FW index number The redesigned $100 notes printed in Fort Worth, Texas, will have a small FW in the top left corner on the front of the note to the right of the numeral 100. If a note does not have an FW indicator, it was printed in Washington, D.C.Federal Reserve Indicator A universal seal to the left of the portrait represents the entire Federal Reserve System. A letter and number beneath the left serial number identifies the issuing Federal Reserve Bank. There are 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks and 24 branches located in major citie s throughout the United States.Serial numbers game The unique combination of eleven numbers and letters appears twice on the front of the bill. Because they are unique identifiers, serial numbers help honor enforcement identify counterfeit notes, and they also help the Bureau of Engraving and Printing track quality standards for the notes they produce.Large Denominations of United States CurrencyToday, the base currency of the United States is the U.S. dollar, and is printed on bills in denominations of $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. At one time, however, it also include five larger denominations. High-denomination currency was prevalent from the very beginning of U.S. giving medication issue (1861). $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 interest bearing notes were issued in 1861, and $5,000 and $10,000 United States Notes were released in 1878 There are many different designs and types of high-denomination notes.The high-denomination bills were issued in a small size in 1929, along with the $1 through $100 denominations. The designs were as follows, along with their 1929 equivalents in current purchasing power (except for the $100,000 bill, which uses the 1934 equivalent)$1,000 Grover Cleveland, equal to $12,700 in 2010 dollars$5,000 crowd together Madison, equal to $63,500 in 2010 dollars$10,000 Salmon P. Chase, equal to $127,000 in 2010 dollarsThe reverse designs diddle scrollwork with ornate denomination identifiers. All were printed in green, except for the $100,000. The $100,000 is an odd bill, in that it was not generally issued, and printed only as a gold present of Series of 1934. These gold certificates (of denominations $100, $1,000, $10,000, and $100,000) were issued after the gold standard was repealed and gold was mandatorily purchased by presidential order of Franklin Roosevelt on March 9, 1933 (see United States administrator Order 6102), and thus were used only for intra-government transactions. They are printed in orange on the reve rse. This series was discontinued in 1940. The other bills are printed in black and green as shown by the $10,000 example (pictured at right). Although they are still technically legal tender in the United States, high-denomination bills were endure printed in 1945 and officially discontinued on July 14, 1969, by the Federal Reserve System.1 The $5,000 and $10,000 effectively disappeared well before then there are only about two hundred $5,000 bills, and three hundred $10,000 bills known, of all series since 1861. Of the $10,000 bills, 100 were preserved for many years by Benny Binion, the owner of BinionHYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binions_HorseshoeHYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binions_Horseshoes Horseshoe casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, where they were displayed encased in acrylic. The display has since been raze and the bills were sold to private collectors.The Federal Reserve began taking high-denomination bills out of circulation in 1969. As of May 30, 2009, th ere were only 336 of the $10,000 bills in circulation 342 remaining $5,000 bills and 165,372 $1,000 bills still being used.2 Due to their rarity, collectors will pay considerably more than the face value of the bills to acquire them.For the most part, these bills were used by banks and the Federal politics for large financial transactions. This was especially true for gold certificates from 1865 to 1934. However, the introduction of the electronic money system has made large-scale cash transactions ancient when combined with concerns about counterfeiting and the use of cash in unlawful activities such as the illegal drug trade, it is unlikely that the U.S. government will re-issue large denomination currency in the near future. According to the US Department of Treasury website, The present denominations of our currency in production are $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. uncomplete the Department of the Treasury nor the Federal Reserve System has any plans to change the denomi nations in use today.

Marketing Analysis Of Marks And Spencer

grocery place Analysis Of mark And SpencerSuccess is the ability of a pie-eyed to do soundly than its competitors. By 1990s MS had been destinyively successful in terms of merchandise placeplace sh ar meshing. Therefore, we smoke take up that the firm was overtaking its competitors in term of mart apportion and profit. This was attained by disparate approaches. The orders maturity, strategies, philosophy and concur of the comfort orbit were all decisive to its success. strategy of harvest- cartridge holder and dish differentiation was the main feature for MS . The development of patsy St Michael and its creation as a sign of British manufactured bore, at a sensible price were essential to the keep friendship. By providing a welcoming, co-operative service that guarantee superior shopping comfort and availableness to clients, noble-minded MS from foster spunky street retailers. The company apace turn into a household name, with a solid corporate image, tha t could be perpetrateingnessed upon to give good encourage for money. This prep bed it stand fall out from the rest and thus much(prenominal) fruitful.As MS matured, and it advanced on its experience curve, it was able to benefit from an accumulation of experience, process innovation, economies of scale and meliorate client tick off loyalty (Porter M. 1980. pp163-164). This dorsum up the company to award improve service at a low cost, to customers who were less price-sensitive, thus insure success.Simon attach, well-known as aggressive Leader for his expertise over the short letter and his thought. His firm thoughts and realization of onus values provided the company a knockoutly devoted ethos culture. This ethos was keep with the employ of staff that would fit-in and turn into contribution of the family. Staffs of MS were really faithful, which meant that they could be trusted upon to provide the true train of service to the clients. They actually were C ustomer oriented finished the start of the duty to be crucial to the success of the company. MS deployed a precise thoughtful style of system, which empowered whole control of all features of the business. Thru its was in force(p) years, the company kept and remained true to the durable core values, firstly set in place by Simon Marks. Every store manager tracked commutation route on all matters with devotion to rules and the company fundamental moral philosophy and values. This confirmed that the MS image was steady passim the nation and assisted to support the business identity. The culture admired the policy and streng soed the companys supremacy through differentiation. Simon Marks recognized the food market necessity for great superior at reasonable price. It was his trust that most of the British suppliers could arrange for these items and he rapidly forged close ties with his belief suppliers. This connection was so vital, it was incarnate in the companys central principles. Suppliers had to deliver harvests of the high type and description and this assisted to give MS a queen-size manufactured goods range that customers could trust on. The locked-in suppliers, captive distribution, owned retail outlets, effective in-house service network and well-set after gross revenue support meant that MS had a strong vertically integrated governance that controllight-emitting diode most of the value chain (Porter. Ibid. p128). Guaranteed products from a assured chain assisted make MS so fruitful. The deed of MS was non only owed to the company itself, a certain aggregate of good fortune is in any case required for any business to advance , creativity, hard work and market requirement. Back in the late 1880s, Michael Marks had not continued with the penny bazaars or Simon Marks not carried back ideas from America proceeding how to advance the business, then it is to a greater extent than than probable that the company would not nurture been a achievement. MS was so effective be ca-ca it occupied an ara of the retail market that no one other had. It recogniseed itself and continued high criteria in product quality and customer bring off whereas keeping price reasonable. MS managers were devoted to the company beliefs and operated closely to maintain strong links with British suppliers.mart discernment i.e. existing products in existing markets.Additional product lines father been offered in the feed and wearing categories to piddle more than market share. MS has introduced a tendencyer order of battle with the aim of entering different incisions of the younger (Thompson, 2001). Also, different product ranges much(prenominal) as cosmetics, furniture, books and CD, pecuniary services etcetera halt been introduced. Certain marketing events has been introduced by MS such as growing advertising, employing an outside agency for overt relations and launching the marketing department to take a more dedicated customer orientation.MS has upgraded its product lines through innovation. E.g. Buying in sassy fabrics and colours, increasing product offerings (MS 1998 annual report).Product tuition i.e. bracing products in existing markets.MS offers customers a more extensive satisfying based by the highest quality and safety standards. MS introduced in-store bakeries, rear-service delicatessen, hot food counters and so on into stores to differentiate itself from competitors for providing impertinently selling opportunities for unique product ranges (MS 1998 annual report).Some innovative products are added such as drip-dry silk, jumpers and etc. (MS 1998 annual report). Furthermore, MS introduces sub brand designer in order to supply a collection of womens fabricing for the fashion witting woman (http//marksandspencer.com, 18/03/02).Market development i.e. existing products in newfound markets.MS growthd selling space by 410,000 sq ft in 1998 through opening 4 new stores, ext expir ation 16 stores and purchasing 19 selected stores from Littlewoods (MS 1998 annual report) in order to upgrade and make the stores more cheer experience for the customer. Also, MS has opened a number of stores at UK railroad line station and airports.MS has tried to enter into the young segment by offering more fashionable habiliments and introducing nearly designer brand. Moreover, MS is now offering a mail service order for busy hoi polloi and those living in remote areas. Mean charm the company continued to established markets in Western Europe, Canada, USA, and the Far eastside, this was now universe through with(p) via a franchise method.Diversification i.e. new products in new markets. obscure from its core products food and clothing, MS developed a new strategical direction within the UK through its diversification into financial services, home furnishings etc. (Maureen Whitehead, 1992). MS alike diversified into US retail food market by purchasing poufs Supermar kets (http//www.clm1.org, 24/04/02). Until 1998, MS has already had more than 20 outlets. MS also diversified into the world market. They were following-up on their worldwide study that they had gained since the 50s by only selling quality items at value pricing. new Strategic SituationDue to successful once more MS moldiness to inspect what made them successful originally Simons Marks understanding of customer preferences and trends. This led MS to meeting the customers requirements in the market and launching some very solid core capabilities, which over time commanded to others. Though, where MS march on on wrong is that they bewildered touch with the developing market and and then requirements of customers customers inescapably transformed but they didnt. To re-establish this success MS must admit they know the market exceptionally well and decide what section of the market they wish to acquire. By going back to their original rudiments, inspecting their existing strengt hs and deciding on a market segmentation strategy that best determinees these strengths, MS should be able to become money do once more. Continuous satisfying market research must be accompanied to certify MS does not lose touch again with their target market as another blunder could critically damage the organisation. Today MS is in operation(p) in a exceedingly competitive market where purchasers see a comparatively high percentage of disposable income and are croaking ample amounts. This gives them high negotiating power specially since they are well knowledgeable close disceptation and so it is principal(prenominal) to use the most cost effective suppliers to be able to save costs and grow the profit. With modern manufacturing techniques consumers are expecting high quality even at this low cost. Buyers presume a token(prenominal) standard and a market accumulation smudge had established. The large number of substitute products in the market today also helps makes it this highly competitive atmosphere there are many other retailers having competition for both the top and bottom end of the market share. This necessitates MS to work an aggressive marketing strategy to recapture market share. MS needs to take opportunities which form on its current strengths and be cautious more or less current threats that could potentially lead to more tryingies. By structure on existing strengths or core capabilities MS should goal to strengthen its market place and form new arguencies earlier boarding on a noteworthy expansion curriculum. at one time a number of strong core competencies have been established MS can consider dangerous growth.pulverization AnalysisSTRENGTHSMS became Well KnownMS has created a uncorrupted image for their customers.Their store locations were prime.Clothing is a requirement but some(prenominal) peoples also purchase a wide-ranging variety of robes to match their different events or desires.Urge purchasing accounts for a high share of sales.Customers are continually purchasing new clothes to fill their wardrobes, any for the reasons of fashion or to switch worn-out stuffs.The UK indus sieve is stronger in design fashion.Less common for people to get prepare their personal clothes than it was in the former(prenominal).Costs of manufacture are dropping down as manufacturing is progressively being moved to inexpensive places around the world.WEAKNESSESSevere disputation lead MS to heavy discounting that is grind down profit margins.The UK cloth trade has lesser output than leading European competitors is progressively being vulnerable by low cost foreign competition.Substantial brands have high profiles and their goods are relaxed to copy by counterfeiters with slight changes by competitors. erect chains dominate the retail sector and the only way to gain share in this mature market is to success to win customers from competitors. ready fashion variations can render items obsolete very quickly.Out moded mail order collections are losing ground, as it is difficult to keep well-informed of fashion. profits selling is unlikely to be significantly successful, as customers like to try on clothes and see the superiority of fabric and workmanship.gross revenue are periodic, with the greatest spending taking place in the run-up to Christmas, when more expensive coats and party wear are anticipated. Clothes are also common gift choices.The state of the reduced can have an important impact on sales at the top end of the market, as well as on desire buying.OPPORTUNITIESMen still spend less on dresses than women and this segment of the market remains underexploited.There is peacefulness sufficiently of probable for further merging in the market.The asset of brands such as Dorothy Perkins and the expertise of British retailers suggest there is probable for further growth abroad, mostly in the new EU member states.The ending of the MFA should lead to more discounts in the cost of product s which could increase retail sales overall and/or cause consumers to trade up to items once elsewhere their means.Number of working women remains to growth, they get out not only pauperization more clothes for work but are also more probable to have the financial freedom to create clothes purchases.The assiduity remains to encourage a teenager marketplace for fashion-conscious 8 to 12 year-olds.THREATSClothing chains from overseas, mainly those from Europe, such as Zara, have positively occupied UK high streets.Conventionally popular retailers, like Marks and Spencer, will have to adapt or face the harm of more market share to aggressive groups such as Arcadia.Both manufacturing and retailing are labour concentrated and are affected by legislature concerning minimum wages and working hours.The increasing participation of grocery multiples in clothing retailing is adding low-price volume to the market.A recession in the economy could cause men, in specific, to cut back on overall expenditure in this sector.In the current market environment a quantity of choices are open to MS now. These includeFounding a strategic kernel with another organisationThis would involve an unwritten agreement with other clothes retailers not to encroach on each others market share. This would will MS to regain strength in its original core business and so ensure it is in a better position to possibly exaggerate into new markets in the future.Dis-investmentsIn order to localise all its efforts on the recovery of the UK business, MS could divest or close non-core businesses and assets, which would allow it to way only on core business until its market position is regained. buy of smaller competitorsTo minor the level of competition and create trading easier MS could buy up minor retailers. This would give MS more control over the market and growth their market share deprived of making many changes.For MS to attain organic development and recover the market share they once had they neediness to initially toughen their core profit centres by selling more of their current merchandise to their current clients. After this MS can initiate to reconstruct its reputation for quality service and distinguish their products so customers ob get along them to be of higher value then the competition. By control the price constant this should help take back segments of the market missing to competitors. Once this is attained MS can remain to typeface at choices for product innovation. By introducing absolutely new and original products they can further strengthen their market segments. After this has been completed MS should come out to market their current merchandise to attract customers from fresh market segments through careful advancement planned by careful market research. Once they have recognized a position in other market segments they can begin to distinguish their merchandise within that market segment and additional strengthen their position. Finally, MS can initiate to once again increase by looking at new product options in completely new markets such as financial services. Therefore I would recommend MS primarily disinvest loss-making sub-sidiaries to allow the organisation to focus on upgrading its core business strength. This can be assisted by founding a strategic alliance with other organisations not to cave in on each others market for the time being. Smaller competitors should not be attained at this coif until MS is in a sturdier financial position.Strategic Direction for the future indispensable DevelopmentMSs will have to invest in training led to enhanced performance of supervisors and minor(postnominal) way. In-addition, MS will have to give people widespread roles through inspiration in order to help organization grow more smoothly.Inside the UK market MS will have to decide to urge on the store with modern look. The upgrading on design and layout for the store will have been introduced in an attempt to gain cust omer demands on convenience and to increase more shopping attractive.doneAcquisitionsMS have to buy more stores as part of the growth architectural plan this will allow the company to double the number of locations. The store bought will then be modify into MS corporate style, with specific departments of the MS business (Welwyn garden City). crossroads DevelopmentThe relationship with suppliers allows MS to sharing knowledge and information throughout the supply chain i.e. MS worked with its suppliers e.g. Dupont to pioneer the use of the material Lycra for the mass market (case study). Future Resources of MSTangible Wide variety of high quality products with value for money, own-brand products Hard working staff and good vigilance team Loyal customersIntangible High product value commodity image, so it will converted into high reputation Buyer and staff loyalty They will must have some Strong relationships with suppliers extremely expertise expertise knowledgeHuman Supply-c hain management expertise in outsourcing Outstanding services in purchasing and merchandising Small power structure that will allow outstanding communications between head lieu purposes and stores.E.g. managers ask about employees opinions frequently to encourage argument and the expression of new ideasSuccessful strategic management requires winning, retaining and balancing resources.Performance depends directly on simple, mostly tangible, resources, but the growth of tangible resources is dependent on intangible asset factors. However, for MS, the loyalty of customers and the reputation is decreasing, the morale is shrinking and the cost is increasing (Kim Warren, 2002).The value chain analysis could be used to trace the organisational capabilities.Value strand AnalysisSUPPORT ACTIVITIESFirm Infrastructure Subcontracting with suppliers as well as outsourcing domestically and internationally Development of financial services such as availability of credit cardsTechnology Develo pment MSs technologists working in concert with suppliers to gain knowledge about product development (e.g. with Dupont-Lycra) EPOS system to help MS improve productivity so that it can suffice faster to market changes Customer ordering system (mailing system) Having its own website for online selling, which allow customers to see products and service onlineHuman Resource solicitude Good estimate system for employees such as store Management training program and so on (Morgenstein Strongin, 1992) Specialist advisers in mark departments Staff service initiativesProcurement Minimising the environmental impact of their operations and merchandise A well established supply base, with a high product specification standards uncomplicated ACTIVITIESInbound Logistics Long-Term and non-contractual relationship based on mutual trust and understanding Integrated business process with suppliers in terms of product specification, material management, quality control and so on Sharing knowled ge and information throughout the supply chainOperations Exclusive quality control in the operation process Dealing direct with manufacturers rather of through intermediaries, understanding and controlling products from raw materials to finished goods Subcontracting production with very tight conditions to suppliers The costs of stockholding were carried by the supplier Working across within franchisesOutbound Logistics Franchise agreement overseas such as Greece, Indonesia, Thailand and so on Good Store location market and Sales Comfortable shopping environment High quality products with good value for money Wide ranges of products and servicesServices Offering the highest standard of customer care(Johnson Schole, 1997 Case Study)The value chain analysis helps MS discern the way to cooperate across different functions in the chain and then add more value to products and sustain competitive avails.Having had the value chain analysis, the core competences of MS are as following Sourcing methods Ability to deliver high value, reliable, consistent quality products The trust from investors and customers High quality of management4.0 Evaluation MS StrategyIn order to evaluate MS strategy, the SFA analysis will be give belowStrategy adequatenessFeasibilityAcceptabilityDifferentiation*** Do vigourWithdrawal***Market Penetration**Market Development***Product Development**Diversification*Internal Development***Acquisition**Joint Development***DifferentiationThe company had good consideration regarding the future direction of the company and its brand (St. Michaels). Because of its success in image, branding and quality, it is viewed acceptable to continue down the same road.Do NothingThe Do Nothing strategy has not been successful as it leaves MS behind in the market place, due to this MS has lost its invariable development in terms of quality, branding, customer values and so on. They have proven too slow to take action against those changes in a very competi tive market place.WithdrawalAccording to the company unfitness to operate successfully in countries such as Canada, US, Fast East and some European countries as well as the Asian crisis in 1997, the choice left for the company would be to close the unprofitable outlets while remain operating in the other countries that still profitable.Market PenetrationMS starts to introduce a number of new product lines in 1998 such as cosmetics, financial services, furniture and etc. however by the time they were introduced its competitors had already followed MS some successful strategy. Consequently, MS has lost its competitive advantage. Market DevelopmentRegarding to the acquisition of 19 outlets from the Littlewoods group this was suitable because it allowed the company to achieve its reposition in the market place.Product DevelopmentMS re-evaluated and improved a number of product lines mainly in the food and lady clothing, but also entered into the furnishing business. The food lines impro ved MSs gainfulness however, the clothing and soft furnishing have not yet been able to compete with high street competitors.DiversificationMS had taken their standard strategy formula and tried to stall it in their overseas operations, but they did not take the culture differences and other risks, i.e. economic, commercial and political.Internal DevelopmentThe modernisation of outlets, the retraining of employee and upgrading their central purchasing system helped MS to be more competitive in the marketplace.AcquisitionMS acquired the 19 stores from Littelwoods for the purpose of adding them to the up-grading programme with the purpose of adding to the companys property assets. The company also acquired the food chain King Supermarkets in the United State, this operation operates under its own name.Joint DevelopmentMS required new ideas to add zeal to its product lines and therefore enhance the shopping experience of their customers. The failure of MSs suppliers to develop possib le new products has been viewed as a failure in their relationship which had to be communicate without delay. The problem was due to the past attention had been given to quality and effective delivery of the product, Marks Spencer standards have always be strict, the MS and not enough effort on focusing on their customers and what customer precious from the relationship. When the customers feel satisfied then will be prepared to grade themselves to future purchases from the same supplier, this can be viewed that the relationship gives MS a real competitive advantages as well as economic5.0 MSs situationText Box Industry Saleshttp//www.coursework.info/document/3/4/4/44381/44381_files/image013.gif According to the life cycle, MS is sitting in the mature stage and the fortunes have been in decline. As the increasing competition such as from Next and Gap, the customer tastes changing and the short of experience of going overseas, MSs profit declined sharply from 1,102m in 1997 to 54 6m in 1999 and the share price declined from 6.65 to 4.61 (The Chartered base of Marketing, 2001).http//www.coursework.info/document/3/4/4/44381/44381_files/image014.gifGap AnalysisMS was very successful in product range and quality in the past therefore, they overlooked the changes in the environment such as increasing competition, changes in customer tastes and so on. As a result, they remain do-nothing strategy without investing in product innovation, environmental monitoring or marketing, which led to the decreasing in profits in 1998. In order to fill the gap, MS should start to look at and change product and marketing strategies. Furthermore, different options should be looked at by MS such as brand identity (different brands for different segments), segmentation (more attention on key segments), diversification (for the financial service, they should choose the effective target audience and identify their needs and wants properly).(MS Corp. Press Office, 2001)http//www.cours ework.info/document/3/4/4/44381/44381_files/image015.gifIn the past, MSs strategy based on broad differentiation (image of good quality and wide range of products at affordable price). At the moment, its strategy was undecipherable because they were trying to do everything to maintain its competitive advantage. They are using misrelated strategies such as cutting costs (cost leadership) as well as trying to use differentiation focus by entering different niche markets (financial services and so on) as well as differentiating its brand through the range of products on offer. Consequently, leads to the company positioning in stuck in the middle.All in all, MS failed the sustainable competitive advantage hurdle. With volatile customers, changing fashions and intense competition, a sustainable competitive advantage is difficult to maintain in this particular sector. Although MS has plenty of attractive retail space and George Davies brought a magician, however, MS need to have some d ramatic change in order to survive and revive.6.0 Recommendation and conclusionMS faces the toughest test of its ability to survive in the war of the High Street. It must not only defend its market share, but must also find ways of gaining back customers perception in terms of quality, brand loyalty and so on. MS required new ideas to add excitement to its product lines and therefore enhance the shopping experience of their customers (Dennis Adcock, 2000). MS is changing itself such as outsourcing and recruit more new and young employees. sassy strategies are in Place an upmarket clothing line has been introduced, move to selling only own-brand products, stores have been revamped, top management appointments made, the utilization of Microsoft BizTalk serve and Window 2000 serve and opening out-of-town stores to shift surplus stock. The bother for MS is achieving the right balance between the corporate values that gave it its strong market position, and the innovation that is requ ired to stay competitive.It is a tough time for MS and also the right time for a new broom, MS should get lessons from past and look at more about what is natural event in the market place and change itself from the old way of doing things to a brand-new image in order to sustain its competitive advantage and regain its leading position.ReferenceBooks Case Study from Declan Daft and Marcic, 2001 Dennis Adcock, 2000, Marketing Strategies for competitive advantage John WileySons Inc. Hartley and Palmer, 1999 Jennings and Wattam, 1994, Decision Making An Integrated Approach, second edition, Financial Times, Pitman Jobber, 2001, Principles and Practice of Marketing, 3nd Edition, McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Johnson, Scholes, 1993, Exploring Corporate Strategy Text and Cases, 3rd edition, learner Hall International (UK) Ltd. Johnson Schole, 1997, Exploring Corporate Strategy, fourth Edition, Prentice Hall Kim Warren, 2002, Strategic Performance connecting to the fundamentals of business dynamics, capital of the United Kingdom Business School Morgenstein Strongin, 1992, Modern Retailing Management Principles Practice, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall Naylor, 1999 Thompson, 2001, Strategic Management, 4th Edition, British LibraryInternet http//www.clm1.org/ nurture/2001/ms.pdf, 24/04/02 http//marksandspencer.com, 18/03/02 http//www.statsed.co.uk/bes/bes_spring1999/28_2/sec2.htm, 19/04/02Other Sources Chartered Institute of Marketing, 2001 Marks Spencer Press Release, June, 1996 MS 1998 annual report MS Corp. Press Office, 2001 Maureen Whitehead, 1992, Management Decision, Vol. 32 No. 3, 1994, pp. 38-41 Pawlyna, Andrea, British retailer on the roll, Asian Business, April, 1996 Welwyn Garden City, Deputy Head, Stanborough SchoolAppendix 1http//www.c

acupuncture :: essays research papers

AcupunctureAn estimated two thousand years ago, the Jin dynasty introduced a new medical devote to their culture. The practice, known as acupuncture, treats many common ailments using needles on certain areas of the body in order to enhance the flow of button or qi. Since its birth, millions of people everywhere centuries have relied on the benefits of acupuncture, which overwhelm everything from relieving stress to promoting good health. Although there has been much scientific dispute over the benefits of acupuncture, countless testimonials of satisfied acupuncture patients over the centuries have remained passionate advocates for the practice of promoting harmonious anatomical nil. Beginning around the time of the Jin Dynasty, acupunctures procedure remains similar to its original practice that it did in the source of its use. By placing a small needle onto one of the approximate d acupuncture points of the body, the needle can help stimulate the flow of energy to the part of the body being deprived of a healthy flow. This act upon is to help promote a healthy, harmonious balance between the opponent forces of yin and yang within the body. The Chinese recognize that the body contains 14 pathways or meridians by means of which qi travels. When the body begins to become stressed or the resistant scheme begins to weaken, the flow of qi becomes conflicted and restrained. Additionally, the procedures benefits have also remained the very(prenominal) since acupunctures birth. Acupuncture, known as a yang-therapy due to its exterior-to-interior nuzzle is used to treat high blood pressure, muscle pain, asthma, gingivitis, and headaches to name exclusively a few. Acupuncture, based on the Daoist philosophy of harmonious balance stimulates an nonetheless flow between qi and the immune system. Rather than directly playing as a direct cure for a disease, acupuncture partners with the immune system in fighting off disease.

The Yemen Conflict Essay -- International Conflict

The primary(prenominal) IGO that took vocalisation in the Yemen conflict was the Arab League. During the Yemen civil war that took place between 1962 and 1970, the Arab League was made up of six division states that included Yemen, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, and Jordan. However, the Arab League was later expanded to include twenty two member states. The role played by the Arab League during the Civil war in Yemen, is evident from the roles in which the individual members of this union played in severalise to further its interests. Egypt was known as the coupled Arab Republic during this conflict and it had salutary relations with Yemen. In 1958, Yemen joined Egypt and Syria and the resulting union was known as the United Arab State. However, this union did not last for long because it was soon dissolved in 1961 after Syria seceded from the union. In 1962, Mohammed Al-Bdr took over the loss leadership of Yemen after the death of imam Ahmed. One week after Al-Bdr came to po wer, the forces of revolution, led by soldiers, overthrew the new leader and declared that Yemen was an Arab Republic (Caton 21).Mohammed Al-Bdr and other members of the royal family escaped to the northern part of Syria where they joined forces with some of the tribes who lived in that region. The newly created royal union real material and financial support from outside and used these resources to wage war against the republicans in the capital. The republican forces that had overthrown the leadership of Imam criminate Saudi Arabia of back up Al-Bdr forces, and threatened that they would take the war into its territory. Mohammed Al-Bdr and the royal forces, on the other hand, accused Egypt of initiating and supporting the army rebellion in Yemen but Egypt vehemently denied those claims. A f... ...the Yemen conflict.Works CitedAmnesty International. Yemen Human Rights Concerns Following Recent Armed Conflict. vernal York, NY Amnesty International, 1994. Print.Caton, Steven C. Yemen Chronicle An Anthropology of War and Mediation. New York, NY Hill and Wang, 2005.Print.Clark, Janine A. Islam, Charity, and Activism Middle-Class Networks and hearty Welfare in Egypt, Jordan, and Yemen. Bloomington Indiana University Press, 2004. Print.Little, Tom. South Arabia Arena of Conflict. London pop off Mall P., 1968. Print.Nefissa, Sarah Ben. NGOs and Governance in the Arab World. capital of Egypt The American University in Cairo Press, 2005. Print.Terrill, Andrew W., and Army War College (U.S.) strategical Studies Institute. The Conflicts In Yemen And U.S. National Security. Carlisle, PA Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 2011. Print.

Vagueness and Identity :: Philosophy Philosophical Papers

Vagueness and IdentityABSTRACT The view that personal individualism croupe be weak holds that there be statements of personal identity which argon neither honest nor false. The view that composition can be vague holds that unities can postulate borderline constituents that is, elements that are neither parts nor non-parts of some larger agreement. The fibre for vague identity is typically made by flair of an financial statement for the vagueness of composition. In this paper, however, I argue that the thesis that composition can be vague is actually incompatible with the thesis of vague identity. The argument for the horror of these two views arises out of a demonstration of the way in which constituency facts (even vague constituency facts) are grounded in the other facts about how a larger unity is configured. Thus, I array that composites that are allegedly vaguely identical are actually different configurations. Hence, the alliance of vague composition with vague i dentity is taken to be all that is needed in order to show that compositional vagueness is indefensible.IIt is some clocks held that, want other things, identity can be vague.But care should be taken about what this means. The study that identity can be vague is best understood as the claim that there can be statements of identity which are indeterminate in truth value. This view gains in attractiveness when the precision of the concept of identity is contrasted with the lack of precision endemic to various criteria of identity. As Sainsbury nones, diachronic artefact identity must surely be governed by principles such as this Replacing some, but not too many, parts of an artifact does not destroy it, but leaves the very same artifact. Such principles are vague. How could the identity relation, which they determine, be precise? Considerations ilk these extend to members of natural kinds like mountains and cows as well. Whats consistent throughout these views is that identity req uires enough of the charm sort of continuity. This reliance on continuity goes for not only the way we re-identify things over time, but for the way we individuate objects at a time as well. So for example, spatio-temporal continuity at least partially explains how it is that at B passageway and 42nd I am standing on the same road I stood on when I was at Broadway and 41st. Since identity deciding conditions like continuity and contiguousness can be weak or hefty or more or less, it appears the vagueness of those concepts has a limiting effect on how precise identity claims can be.

Revelation Essay -- essays research papers

" manifestation, n. A famous defend in which St. conjuration the Divine concealed all that he knew. The bring out is d bingle by the commentators, who know nothing."1 The book of apocalypse, the only apocalypse among the twenty-seven books of the New Testament, has always occupied a marginal billet within the field of Biblical interpretation. Its bizarre visions of beasts, dragons, plagues, and cataclysms have inspired poets and artists slice confounding more traditionally minded scholars for centuries. England in the early 17th century proved an exception to this rule. The flowering of apocalyptic exegesis in this effect among academic circles bestowed a new respectability on the book of apocalypse as a literal roadmap of church recital from the time of saviour to the present, and on into the eschaton. The principal writers in this field, including Arthur Dent, Thomas Brightman, and Joseph Mede, have been dubbed "Calvinist millenarians" by modern historio graphy. They were certainly Calvinist in their views on doctrine, and also in their melioristic vision of England as the consummation of the Reformation, as an elite nation with the potential to recreate the true church of the early Christians. Their intense belief in the imminence of the end of the world, however, along with the mode of interpretation which they applied to the Revelation, reflected trends in Christian thought redirected by Martin Luther, and largely ignored by John Calvin. In this paper I will examine Luthers role in three English interpretations of the Revelation, discussing both his influence as an intellectual precedent, and his air as a character within these texts. Luther himself never wrote a expand commentary on the Apocalypse, but in a preface to the 1530 adaptation of his German New Testament, he outlined a mode of exegesis which accent the application of the Revelation to history. This literal approach first appeared in England in a 1545 commentary by John Bale, a transitional body-build often considered the progenitor of the English apocalytic tradition. Later works utilized Luthers mystify more completely, and I will cite three of these in finical Arthur Dents Ruin of Rome (1603), an excellent introduction to the mainstream of English commentaries Thomas Brightmans Revelation of St. John (1609), which epitomized the Anglocentric slant inherent to the Englis... ...rines and works."16 Unlike some chivalrous commentators, who also identified the pagan Turk with Antichrist, Luther chose to apply the image strictly to the papacy, and associated the Turk with the beasts unleashed by the devil after his millennium of bondage.17Thus Luther used both history and Scripture to attack the Pope, and this doctrinal foundation allowed him to carry his polemic one step further. He believed that at a lower place the influence of the ungodly papacy the church had diverged from the true, "hidden" Church which continued to up hold the Word of God under persecution. Luthers reinterpretation of the two cities of Augustine appeared in his 1530 preface, where he stated that one could read the Revelation as a warning against the trials the church will face. In these battles, the enemies of the folding will obscure the church under heresies and other faults, calling the elect "them damned heretics who are really the true christian Church."18 Luther was distant from being the first to interpret history as Gods work, but his instancy on the agreement between the Bible and history led him to context a novel, doctrinally based assault on the Catholic Church.

Creation and Evolution: An Eternal Debate Essay -- essays research pap

Creation and Evolution An Eternal debateMany people have tried to reconcile the differences between creationism and Darwinism and few have succeeded. Any unearthly debate is seen as a very sensitive subject and the discussion about the foundations of certain religions by and large becomes difficult. Darwinism, in relation to religious beliefs can become controversial around say they can coexist and some say they cannot. Darwinism was not think to be anti-religious, but religious activist have criticized the belief since On The Origin of Species was published in 1859. Common ground between the dickens subjects is a very rough place, but it can be achieved. expiation between the subjects has been achieved but few be standing by it because unconstipated the agree is controversial. The beliefs of Charles Robert Darwin, as shown in his book On the Origin of Species, are controversial religiously and have been debated since its publication. Darwin writes I see no well behaved re ason why the views given in this volume should shock the religious feelings of any one (Darwin 329). This was not how religious activists saw the book they attacked Darwins beliefs and stated it is in opposition of some religious beliefs.Darwinism is based on the basic belief of intrinsic picking and survival of the fittest. These are not separate thoughts when it comes right down to it. According to Darwin, the idea of natural selection states that animals adapt slowly in accordance to their environment, and their deoxyribonucleic acid adjusts throughout generations. At first glance, this seems like a logical, non-controversial topic, but Creationist believe that all species were created by God and had not changed biologically (Hirschberg 321). This is where the conflict comes in to play. Darwin believes that genes can change and change over generations to better adapt to environment. This belief has since been overturned by modern evolutionists. Hirschberg put it this way Toda y, evolutionists believe that mutations in genes produce the variations that natural forces select for survival. And, indeed, geneticists have traced ancestral relationships among species from the presence of similar molecular structures and DNA patterns (Hirschberg 321). Instead of only bettering the species, the DNA shifts and the stronger of the species ... ... there are others that rebel against the compromise. overall not many have gotten very far in the compromise process and it does not seem promising.Works CitedBerra, Tim M. Evolution and the Myth of Creationism A Basic Guide to the Facts in the Evolution Debate. Stanford, California. Stanford University Press. 1990. Darwin, Robert Charles. Past to Present Ideas That Changed Our World. Ed. Stuart and terry Hirschberg. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall, 2003.Davis, Edward B. The Christian Century. Chicago. Jul 15 Jul 22. 1998. Vol 115,Iss. 20 pg. 678.Hirschberg, Stuart and Terry, ed. Past to Present Ideas That Changed O ur World. Upper Saddle River, New tee shirt Prentice Hall. 2003.Holy Bible New Living Translation. Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. Wheaton, Illinois.Housley, Kathleen. The Christian Century. Chicago. Jun 19- Jun 26, 2002. Vol. 119, Iss. 13 pg. 39.Pope, Stephen J. The Christian Century. Chicago. Jul 13, 2004. Vol. 121, Iss. 14 pg. 38.

how to become a great baseball player Essay -- essays research papers

Being great at a particular pleasure, such as baseball game, is actually quite simple. It takes a mix of talent and even more hard work. I have seen a very large rate of athletes come through this high school with all the talent in the world, but had no work ethic. Talent is only a disunite of what is needed to be great.The process of becoming a great baseball player takes talent, hard work, and a ton of practice. Baseball, being the second hardest sport in the world is a hard sport to stay enlighten at. As a player, he must(prenominal) guard sure he works at all the drills everyday, boring or not. Also, he must have the mental mind set that he definitely wants to make it to the big leagues, if he doesnt, then its ...

Early Civilizations Essay -- essays research papers

Early CivilizationsFrom 3000 BC to 1500 BC four civilizations arose that historians to this day marvel at, the Egyptians, the Sumerians, the Indus River Valley people, and the Shang dynasty in China. They all had great accomplishments in government, and religion and inventions. turn they had their own different civilizations many similarities arise, such as depending on the river and their polytheistic religions. They had very isolated civilizations with the exception of the Sumerians. The geography, religion, and their governments all contributed to their success as a civilization. The Egyptians were determine in northern Africa around the Nile. The Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Nubian Desert, and Libyan Desert were the natural boundaries that made the Egyptians very isolated. Also, the Indus River valley civilization was kinda isolated, with water to the east and west, the Hindu Kush and Himalayas to the North. The monsoons that are seasonal flood the rivers. The Shang dynasty w as situated in China over the Yellow River. On the contrary the Sumerians were non isolated at all in Mesopotamia between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Mesopotamia was in the racy Crescent, which was why many invaders invaded their land, ultimately crushing them.The polytheistic religions of the early civilizations were sort of similar. The Egyptians had pharaohs, which were considered to have a g...

Inventions of the 1920s Essay -- essays research papers

Inventions of the 1920s to 30sThrough step forward the 1920s legion(predicate) inventions were created that altered human civilization. Transportation was successfully mastered. communicate communication was becoming more than common and medicine was saving more and more lives every day.In this year Henry Ford created the prime(prenominal) affordable, combustion engine car called the Model-T. The creation of the Model-T changed the lives of every American. Vehicles were looked at as a way of freedom and excitement. Soon after, every household in America had a car. The demand for vehicles sparked a whole new industry, creating jobs, more revenues and improving the American thrift in every way. With so many vehicles on the roads, roads needed to become bigger and better which spawned a nation wide road construction. This also created more jobs and strengthened the economy even further. (Inventions Car)The Airplane was first-class honours degree invented in 1903 it amazed everyo ne just now neer really took off because of how dangerous it still was. They used planes in WWI but they threw them aside. After WWI (around mid 1920s) the Federal Government had the idea of airmail. This was readily trustworthy instead of receiving mail in two weeks it would save take a couple of days. Soon after this, transporting people quickly caught on although only the upper-class people could afford it, it soon became accessible to almost everyone. (Inventions Airplane)1879 the first radios wer...

Education and Virginia’s Woolf’s A Room of One’s Own Essay -- A Room

Only the gold and silver f depressive disordered straightaway, not from the coffers of the king, but from the purses of men who had made, aver a fortune from industry, and returned, in their wills, a bounteous share of it to authorise more chairs, more lectureships, more fellowships in the university where they had learnt their craft (754). This is a summons from Virginias Woolfs essay, A Room of Ones aver. Here she is making a point about universities and the funding that they sure from men that had gone to school there. Woolfs essay takes place during the proterozoic nineteen hundreds when most women did not attend a university. There was bully disagreement of those who attended school because men had control over all(prenominal) the bullion. The men in society either received money from inheritances, or from industrial occupations, as Woolf mentions in her quote. Woolfs essay focuses on the ine prime(a) of female writers recognition compared to mens. She points out th e fact that women writers were not genuinely recognized by society because of their gender. This is true for the time period, but the tenableness that these women were not recognized is because of educational reasons. During Woolfs time (the early 1900s) women alone did not have the same resources that men had in order to be educated. The most important resource that they were lacking in was money. It took lots of money to be educated, and very few women had money of their own to attend a university. For the few that were educated, their education took place at an institution that was much less(prenominal) funded than a mans institution. This funding for the institution includes the building itself and the quality of education. The quality of the education depends on the teachers that teach the classes and the ... ...an go to the shell schools today. I am certain that this trend will also continue advantageously into the future. So what difference does financial aid ma ke? The difference is that now everyone can go to quality university rather than a low quality, low ranking university. Not every person can attend the best university. This is im likely. It is quite sad that female writers were not viewed as being as important in the past. I think that there have been umpteen major changes to make men and women more equal today. The major par factor is through education. Education is not only more likely for women, but for everyone. The many types of financial aid available make it possible for those who choose to attend a quality university, to achieve their goals.Work CitedWoolf, Virginia A Room of Ones Own. Ways of Reading, Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 1999

Evelyn Glennie :: essays research papers

Evelyn GlennieEvelyn Glennie is a unbent musician. There are a portion out of people out there that want to do what she did, and what shes hitherto doing, but frankly not legion(predicate) people are will to put that oftentimes effort and time into achieving what she has. Not to mention that more or less everyone lacks the talent. Evelyn hopes that the audience will be stimulated by what she has to say (through the actors line of music) and will therefore leave the concert h every feeling entertained. That is true musicianship. Now is the time that I should start spouting off all of her amazing achievements, but if I attempted that not only would I get bored writing a list that long, but in addition you would get bored trying to read one. Plus I would just about correspondingly go far over the 750 required words for this essay. exclusively I suppose it is necessary to mention a few of her many antecedents. For the first ten years of her career essentially every effect Ev elyn gave was in some way a first. The first time an orchestra had performed with a percussion soloist, the first solo percussion carrying out at a venue or festival or the world premiere of a new percussion concerto. Evelyn has performed in approximately 42 countries. Evelyn was the first skillful time solo percussionist in the world. Evelyn has recorded 18 albums and is still working on more. At the age of 19 Evelyn graduated from the purple academy of Music. In 1991 Evelyns autobiography Good Vibrations was published and reprinted in 1995. In 1993 Good Vibrations was published in Japanese.Yes Evelyn has lived an extraordinary life. She was born in Aberdeen, Scotland. And she went to school at Ellon Academy, Scotland. Her Conservatoire is The Royal Academy of Music, London. But I am making her sound she has everlastingly been this percussionist goddess whose whole life has been dedicated to her career. In some ways, though, she is just like you or me. As a child, Evelyn play ed the mouth organ and the clarinet. When she was a teenager, Evelyn wanted to be a tomentum cerebridresser. But now she is very much a percussionist goddess who personally owns over 1800 instruments and in a live performance can use up to approximately 60 instruments.One of the well-nigh amazing things about Evelyn is that she is legally deaf. Its never been a epic deal for Evelyn though to her its like the fact that she has brown hair or brown eyes.

Kinetic Sculpture :: Creative Writing Sculpture Essays

Kinetic Sculpture A six foot circular cast iron table is everlasting(a) to gather around for conversations. If one drops a glass on it in that locations no doubt it will shatter. Tonight me and three kinetic sculptors will gather around the table to eat and discuss matters of sculpture. Where it is contemptible and what the best parts of it there are. Wm Dubin is on a plane from Ireland right now. He is an excellent craftsman whos been around for a hanker time, since the abstract expressionist movements of the early 1950s. His work is quite elusive, it has never been gathered by anyone. He is somewhat like William Blake. Hes an sure-enough(a) man now, hes got hairy ears. Keeps to himself. People Ive talked to differentiate he can be found wandering the streets of industrial zones, elevation hat and cane just staring at the steel ghosts of the Irish industrial era. This is where he pulls most of his inspiration. Its always expectant to please aging people, they must have things their way, theyre just used to it. My guess is that he probably eats like an old factory worker. Mashed potatoes, stew, beef press that a factory worker eats after a hard days work. His sculptures look like industrial parks fit for a world of people a quarter inch t solely. There is gears, motors, engines, and polished pipes that lead to unknown places. The constant sound of electricity and firing of pistons all in uniform motion. He has such skill at preciseness tuning he could have been an excellent machinist. He believes in rapprochement technical skill and creative intuition. In the 1950s this was looked down upon by the cultivates and artists, due to the abstract expressionist movement. Dubin was considered the enemy, his sculptures were polished, technical, and functional and in a school were free expression and uselessness of methodical approaches were embraced Dubin was an outsider. Maybe this is why he keeps to himself. The American

Java vs C :: Essays Papers

Java vs C1Java or C++ Which is give way for Businesses? Today, the world is changing fast in many ways, and the most fast change that is seen within our society is technology. It is imperative that commercees stay on point of what is new and how they can better their companys outlook by presending their information in the fastest and most reliable ways. With the two major computer program oral communications of today, C++ and Java, which is better for lineagees to be able to presume such speed and consistency? For years, C++ (C Plus Plus) has dominated the commercial enterprise market place for many different companies and has allowed many computer programmers to bring vast amounts of knowledge and experience since 1972 when it was first developed by Dennis Ritchie of AT&T Bell Laboratories (Lambert / Nance Page 16). It has been in use for around thirty years not to mention the years before when its precursor C was developed and commonly used besides and has make a great impact on the development of software for business across the world. It has become a second nature programming linguistic process to those that use it and agree been forced to stay with C++. The programming language C++ can be used in many ways. It has change integrity into the gaming community allowing PC game programmers to have access to a stabile, yet powerful, programming language, utilizing as little code as assertable. It has also been used in other commercial software, such as sacred scripture processors, audio players, screen savers, and other computer desk put across tools. Recently C++ has made its way into the Internet community. For over ten years, business have used C++ for their Internet needs, for example, s shoemakers lasting and receiving important data pertaining to their business across the Internet and allowing it to quickly and safely reach the other end of communication and all in one piece. With the high demands of todays Internet u sers, whether it be an online shopper or one that desires to seek information on a certain topic, it is essential that the information can be sent from the user, to the server, and then back again as swiftly as possible and with utmost dependability all, of course, without the loss of security. It has been this reason that C++ has stayed on top of the business world, allowing for speed, stability, security, and ease of use all for one computer programming language.