Police Use of Force Essay -- Law Enforcement

In certain situations, the practice of law may have to act quickly on their instincts. Sometimes, a situation is unpredictable and a decision needfully to be made in a split second. The quick decision may to be to take a person down physically with the officers own hands, or to use deadly force, unfortunately. Anything chamberpot happen and the officer needs to be ready for every scenario. The different levels of force can be anywhere from just a police officer being present, to having to kill someone to prevent him or her from infracting anyone else. Its a scratchy reality, but sometimes the officer needs to make the decision to die or to protect him and do what he needs to do.There are some(prenominal) circumstances in which the police may have to ultimately use force. In a situation with a crazy violent offender who is trying to harm the officer would be a matter of using force to contain the offender to make sure he or she doesnt hurt him/herself, or anyone else for that matter. Sometimes, a verbal command does the trick. But unfortunately, that isnt always the case. For instance, if a violent offender was caught in the act of committing a robbery and the police told him to freeze and to drop the weapon he is bound to get force used against him if he does not comply. If the offender who is committing the robbery lunges at the officer with a weapon or gun, the officer may have to use deadly force against the offender to protect his or her own life on duty. any day, law enforcement officers face danger while carrying out their responsibilities. When dealing with a dangerous or unpredictable situation, police officers usually have very undersize time to assess it and determine the proper response (U.S. Department of Justice). So, if an officer decides ... ...l is to use unarmed physical force or force using non lethal weapons. Police often use their own discretion in order to find the best way to go about solving a knotty situation (The Associ ated Press). They have to make haste decisions of how to get an offender under control or apprehended.Works Cited poundd to Shoot. Dir. A&E. 2001.Hearst Communications Inc. The Use of Force Defining Force. 2008. 17 November 2009.Mangan, David. Police Brutality The Use of Excessive Force. New York, May 2006.Ramsey, Josh. Defensive Devices. 2007. 15 November 2009.The Associated Press. Study Examines Police Use Of Deadly Force. 2009. 14 November 2009.U.S. Department of Justice. Use of Force. 30 April 2008. 15 November 2009.

Michael Jackson Essay -- essays research papers fc

Michael capital of Mississippi Man In The MirrorMichael capital of Mississippi is arguably the most well know celebrity figure in the innovation today. Michael Joseph Jackson was born in August 1958, in Gary, Indiana. Jackson has spent almost his entire life as a public performer. He was a member of the Jackson Five at the age of four, soon becoming the groups lead vocalist and front man. Onstage, he modeled his dance moves and vocal styling on James Brown, and portrayed an absolute self-confidence on stage that belied his shy, private personality. Throughout his life the media has dissected his personality and projected his image on a worldwide screen. The progression of his image has been a fascinating phenomenon, and his current taboo image is still looked at through the eyes of the media microscope. Jason Cowley says, his face is no eight-day a face but a canvas on which is etched an image of endlessly elusive self-perfection.One of the most notable characteristics of Michael Jackson is his appearance. It seems, as his appearance changes, so too does his image. Being one of the most photographed and news worthy celebrities has a great impact on his image and his chameleon-like appearance. After Jackson emerged, in the Seventies, from the largely successful begin group The Jackson Five, he became a talented solo superstar. His first solo album, Off The Wall was a complete success. Then he was a young, handsome fresh-face with an Afro. He was a sex symbol to the ladies and perhaps the best dancer in the world of pop music at that time. The warning signs of a fast changing image and appearance were slowly emerging through the smoke. Jackson began speaking in non-homogeneous interviews about his admiration for the beauty of singing sensation and diva Diana Ross. He reportedly desired to look like her (Brown, 54). When he re-emerged in the Eighties with the lulu album Thriller, the most successful in pop history, his appearance had changed significantly. H is nose was more sculpted, his cheekbones were higher and his lips thinner. No one could deny the fact that Michael had plastic process after the release of the video for the number one single Billy Jean. He looked more attractive, and there was a new, strutting sexual energy about him. He would never look so good again (Saunders, 3). Michael Jacksons ima... ...rtist. Lusted said,The sexual and racial ambiguity of his image can be seen as pointing to a range of questions about images of sex and race in favorite culture and popular music. If we regard his face, not as the manifestation of personality traits but as a surface of artistic and social inscription, the ambiguities of Jacksons image call into question received ideas about what black male performers in popular music should look like.There is one thing we know for certain about the real Michael Jackson, he is an extraordinarily talented man with a deliver for creating music that people all over the world. He has a love fo r helping children, and is involved in many charities. His musical talent, more than anything though, accounts for more than his cardinal years of stardom. Works CitedGoldberg, M. Michael Jackson The Making of the King Of Pop, Rolling Stone, 1/9/92 Issue 621, p.32.Lusted, D. The Glut of the Personality, Stardom Industry of Desire. Routledge New York, 1991Johnson, R. The Michael Jackson Nobody Knows, Ebony, December 1984 Saunders, F. The Man In The Mirror, New Statesman, 1/29/2001, Volume 130 Issue 4522.

Education Reform Essay -- Education

Ideas swarm around us everyday. They run through our heads and at times they alter our thoughts, believes, and perception. The question is, what ideas, events, or words affect us so that we do the things we do and say the things we say. If we actualize the causes and know the effects, we have that to fully understand the chain. In essence, the real question is not what ideas, events, or words affected the person but rather why it affected them. To understand the why, we must first understand the initial cause and effect. George Santayanas philosophies found in his essays, Intellectual Ambition and Intuitive Morality, were enthused by the rise of instruction and variety show in literature during the time. The cause and effect can be as simple as the rise of education and such forth brought Santayana to write these essays however, with the drop of detail, the lack of evidence, and no answer to why these things affected his writing, it is impossible to complete the chain of cause a nd effect. Basically, the causes, effects, details, and evidence must first be analyzed therefore organized in order to understand the question of why.During the late 1880s and early 1890s, reforms in education allowed for a more open view of education and the world sparking creativity and independence in schools. (America Past and Present, paraphrase) The world, especially the United States, was beginning to understand that through creativity and education beyond the core subjects the spectrum of fellowship known would spread beyond regions imaginable. The curiosity spread through out the U.S and eventually influenced many great people, one being George Santayana. In his essay, Intellectual Ambition, Santayana signifies the military posture of creativity and... ...Works CitedSantayana, George. Intellectual Ambition. The Oxford Book of Essays. Oxford University Press. ED. John Gross. 1991. 341-342Santayana, George. Intuitive Morality. The Oxford Book of Essays. Oxford University Press. ED. John Gross. 1991. 342-345Saatkamp, Herman, George Santayana. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2010 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.) .Chapter 19 Towards an Urban Society, 1877-1900. America Past and Present. Ed. Michael Boezi. 8th edition. sassy York Pearson Longman, 2007. 538-570Chapter 20 Political Realignment in 1890s. America Past and Present. Ed. Michael Boezi. 8th edition. New York Pearson Longman, 2007. 572-598George Santayana. Britannica. 2005. 17 Jan. 2006 .

Food Sanitation Essay -- Health, Food Production

Nevertheless, regardless of the training cooks adjoin in school or on the job, and in spite of the attempts of supervisors and managers to ensure uninjured nourishment production in their kitchens, unity frequently can discovery improper handling of food in commercial kitchens. (0) Nevertheless, regardless of the training cooks receive in school or on the job, and in spite of the efforts of supervisors and managers to ensure safe food production in their kitchens, one frequently can find improper handling of food in commercial kitchens. (0) employ the steel wool is a calculated assay, but the cooks faced an unpleasant choice office steel wool and risk leaving steel respite or be scripted up for being too slow to prepare the food. (0) Using the steel wool is a calculated risk, but the cooks faced an unpleasant choice use steel wool and risk leaving steel residue or be written up for being too slow to prepare the food. (0) On the one hand, the executive and sous chefs would b e so fussy approximately hygiene rules that theyd fine a worker one dollar for coming to work unshaved, but then they would leave someone else the debt instrument of cleaning up subsequently they prepared a new plate for tasting or a special plate for an important guest. (0) I have no causal agent to believe that the practices I observe at this Florida hotel are in any way better or worse than practices common throughout the industry - boot out where management takes a knockout hand in insisting on care and cleanliness in food handling. (0) On the one hand, the executive and sous chefs would be so fussy about hygiene rules that theyd fine a worker one dollar for coming to work unshaved, but then they would leave someone else the responsibility of cleaning up after they prepared a new plate for t... ...howed a 30-minute video that presented so much information so quickly that I felt no one could absorb it. (0) Also frustrating was the daily search for spray bottles, bleach t o put in them, hand soap, paper towels, and by rights sized latex useable gloves. (0) Those hidden cutting boards were never brought to the washing room for daily thorough cleaning and sanitizing. (0) The executive chef was not a ingrained side speaker, although his conversational English was good. (0) The saucier revealed his secret to me when I was faced with cleaning a tilt kettle after poaching 600 eggs. (0) No follow-up effort was made in the turn up months to reinforce the lessons of the video. (0) I asked him how I could clean the dried, baked egg on the side of the kettle, and he replied, Here, use this. Steel wool is efficient and effective for cleaning. (0) viands Sanitation Essay -- Health, Food ProductionNevertheless, regardless of the training cooks receive in school or on the job, and in spite of the efforts of supervisors and managers to ensure safe food production in their kitchens, one frequently can find improper handling of food in commerc ial kitchens. (0) Nevertheless, regardless of the training cooks receive in school or on the job, and in spite of the efforts of supervisors and managers to ensure safe food production in their kitchens, one frequently can find improper handling of food in commercial kitchens. (0) Using the steel wool is a calculated risk, but the cooks faced an unpleasant choice use steel wool and risk leaving steel residue or be written up for being too slow to prepare the food. (0) Using the steel wool is a calculated risk, but the cooks faced an unpleasant choice use steel wool and risk leaving steel residue or be written up for being too slow to prepare the food. (0) On the one hand, the executive and sous chefs would be so fussy about hygiene rules that theyd fine a worker one dollar for coming to work unshaved, but then they would leave someone else the responsibility of cleaning up after they prepared a new plate for tasting or a special plate for an important guest. (0) I have no reason to believe that the practices I observed at this Florida hotel are in any way better or worse than practices common throughout the industry - except where management takes a strong hand in insisting on care and cleanliness in food handling. (0) On the one hand, the executive and sous chefs would be so fussy about hygiene rules that theyd fine a worker one dollar for coming to work unshaved, but then they would leave someone else the responsibility of cleaning up after they prepared a new plate for t... ...howed a 30-minute video that presented so much information so quickly that I felt no one could absorb it. (0) Also frustrating was the daily search for spray bottles, bleach to put in them, hand soap, paper towels, and properly sized latex disposable gloves. (0) Those hidden cutting boards were never brought to the washing room for daily thorough cleaning and sanitizing. (0) The executive chef was not a native English speaker, although his conversational English was good. (0) The sau cier revealed his secret to me when I was faced with cleaning a tilt kettle after poaching 600 eggs. (0) No follow-up effort was made in the ensuing months to reinforce the lessons of the video. (0) I asked him how I could clean the dried, baked egg on the side of the kettle, and he replied, Here, use this. Steel wool is efficient and effective for cleaning. (0)

History Essay -- Religion Western European History Essays

History Manorialism was an economic system that existed in Western Europe from about 1050 to 1300 CE. Serfs who worked for a lord farmed large handle. The lord own the fields and lived in a large manor house. He owned between a third and a half of all the crops. The serfs also had a part of the fields for themselves. Serfs couldnt leave the manor and they had to give the lord a certain amount of their crops, but they could keep the surplus. The serfs lived together communally and worked the fields together using the three crop rotation. There was also a church and a parson who had his own house and part of the crops. Lords who were warriors that defended the manor and attacked live manors created manors. The serfs had originally paid allegiance to the lords as they protected them and gathered land and wealth. One short-term effect of manorialism was that it gave the peasants who worked the field better working conditions than the slaves had received in earlier Roman estates. Th e serfs had more control over their lives. Some of the long-term effects of manorialism were an increase in the quality of all living conditions, politesse, and better treatment of women. As farming conditions improved and the output of workers became greater, the lords started renting the land to the serfs and gave them greater mobility. Lords sometimes sold this license to the serfs. The lords gained financial wealth through selling freedom and charging rent, and the serfs gained greater control over their lives. The lords also changed their savagery in fighting as warriors for the ideals of chivalry. Chivalry was the obligation of fighting in defense of honorable causes.(418) The ideas that chivalry cherished resulted in the respect and idealization of upper-class women. This was a small advancement in the treatment of women, but it was better than most conditions that had existed before. (415-420)Magna Carta In England, twelfth century, the barons created the Magna Carta. The Magna Carta was created to hold the King to the law and limited his power to gather finances from the kingdom. The Magna Carta made the King recognize that he was the ruler of his subjects and that as their ruler he must recognize their rights. This document helped to prevent King John from financing a war to retrieve territories that were confused to France during his rule. Under the Mag... ...to lead the West. As the Crusades declined so did the pontiffs power. pope Boniface VIII fall from power was caused by the decline of the Crusades.(460) As the Crusades were misused by both the Church and the Crusaders, the papacy was weakened by the deleterious effects of the Crusade.(460) The papacy had called for the Crusades and led them. When success came the papacy was strengthened, but when the Crusades failed the Pope took the blame for the losses. All of the power and prestige that the Pope had earned was lost and the power of the Pope was questioned.The Crusades of the Churc h helped to open trade between the East and the West. The victory of the First Crusade raised the confidence of the West and proved to them that the Pope was their spiritual and temporal leader. The savagery of the Crusades and the use of Gregorys policies show how the Crusades brought out the terrible side of the religious fervor. The papacy suffered heavy political losses when race lost faith in the Crusades. The imperial motives of the Church were clearly revealed and the politics of Rome were shown to be clearly monarchial. The people lost faith in the Pope along with his idea of the Crusades.

History Essay -- Religion Western European History Essays

History Manorialism was an economic system that existed in Western Europe from about 1050 to 1300 CE. Serfs who worked for a lord farmed large handle. The lord owned the fields and lived in a large manor house. He owned between a third and a half of all the crops. The serfs also had a part of the fields for themselves. Serfs couldnt leave the manor and they had to give the lord a certain amount of their crops, but they could keep the surplus. The serfs lived together communally and worked the fields together using the three crop rotation. There was also a church and a parson who had his own house and part of the crops. Lords who were warriors that defended the manor and attacked close manors created manors. The serfs had originally paid allegiance to the lords as they protected them and gathered land and wealth. One short-term effect of manorialism was that it gave the peasants who worked the field better working conditions than the slaves had received in earlier Roman estates . The serfs had more control over their lives. Some of the long-term effects of manorialism were an increase in the quality of all living conditions, valorousness, and better intercession of women. As farming conditions improved and the output of workers became greater, the lords started renting the land to the serfs and gave them greater mobility. Lords sometimes sold this liberty to the serfs. The lords gained financial wealth through selling freedom and charging rent, and the serfs gained greater control over their lives. The lords also changed their savagery in fighting as warriors for the ideals of chivalry. Chivalry was the obligation of fighting in defense of honorable causes.(418) The ideas that chivalry cherished resulted in the respect and idealization of upper-class women. This was a small advancement in the treatment of women, but it was better than most conditions that had existed before. (415-420)Magna Carta In England, twelfth century, the barons created the Ma gna Carta. The Magna Carta was created to hold the King to the law and limited his power to gather finances from the kingdom. The Magna Carta made the King recognize that he was the ruler of his subjects and that as their ruler he must recognize their rights. This document helped to prevent King John from financing a war to retrieve territories that were at sea to France during his rule. Under the Mag... ...to lead the West. As the Crusades declined so did the pontiffs power. pope Boniface VIII fall from power was caused by the decline of the Crusades.(460) As the Crusades were misused by both the Church and the Crusaders, the papacy was weakened by the deleterious effects of the Crusade.(460) The papacy had called for the Crusades and led them. When success came the papacy was strengthened, but when the Crusades failed the Pope took the blame for the losses. All of the power and prestige that the Pope had earned was lost and the power of the Pope was questioned.The Crusades of t he Church helped to open trade between the East and the West. The victory of the First Crusade raised the confidence of the West and proved to them that the Pope was their spiritual and temporal leader. The savagery of the Crusades and the use of Gregorys policies show how the Crusades brought out the terrible side of the religious fervor. The papacy suffered heavy political losses when hoi polloi lost faith in the Crusades. The imperial motives of the Church were clearly revealed and the politics of Rome were shown to be clearly monarchial. The people lost faith in the Pope along with his idea of the Crusades.

Profiles of a Spa Customer Essay

Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Business travelers who want to minimize jet lags, mothers who wants to spend time for themselves, persons with back problems seeking for relief, weekend warriors who argon tippy from overexertion, an obese man who needs help in controlling his weighting, or a couple who wants to reconnect, all come to one place to seek help, the spa. immediatelys spa is a center for healing and nourishing mind, body, and spirit. People go to spas for fitness, accent management, peace of mind, pampering and pleasure, and health and wellness. health clubs are everywhere. fit in to the planetary Spa Association (I holiday resort), the number of spas in the United States grew at an annual rate of 21% from 1995-1999 and continues to show strong growth. The size of the U. S. spa industry in 2001 was estimated at 9,632 locations in 2000, that number was 5,689. (Register, 2008). Here in the Philippines, the demand for spa services continues to grow. According to Libarios (2006), as more and more passel pine for inner-healing-this and alternative-lifestyle-that, the commercialise for spas and wellness centers has ballooned over recent years.These so-called health-hubs sprouted in the metro like wild mush boards in the forestfrom the most(prenominal)(prenominal) exclusive centers that cater further to societys well-heeled set down to the modest hole-in-the-wall that offer services at affordable rates. Libarios further adds that even the Department of Tourism (DOT) has drop down its teeth into the trend. Sensing that the demand for spas is non a novelty that would later die a sudden death, it took the initiative to transform the Philippines into the sparadise of Asia. Despite the noticeable dive in the economy, the demand for spas has shown no signs of slowing down.The demand for spa services is driven by personal income and demographic trends. The profitability of individual companies depends on efficient resource use and trenchant marketing. That i s why the write of spa customers is very essential. This chew over is intended to determine the profile of spa customers in Bacolod urban center in order to effectively create an effective feasibility study in putting up a spa business in the succeeding(a). Statement of the business This study tried to determine the profile of spa customers among the selected spa establishments in Bacolod City. Specifically, it tried to satisfy the following questions . What is the personal profile of spa customers of the selected establishments in Bacolod City in terms of their a. Gender b. Marital status c. Age d. Employment Status e. Educational Background and f. Monthly Income. 2. What is the customers prevalence of spa visits in a year? 3. What are the factors that influence their choice of spa to visit? 4. What other information may be included in order to support the proposed feasibility study? Operational Framework In this study, the tec wants to find out the profile of spa customers in the five selected spa establishments in Bacolod City.The personal profile of these spa customers may vary from their gender up to their monthly income. Once their personal profile is established, the next step is to identify the causa of spa that they allow for prefer to avail of once they visit a spa. The researcher is also interested in finding out the influential factors that controls their choice of spa treatments. And finally, the researcher would further sought to find out the necessary information that may be ga on that pointd that he deemed were necessary in order to support his proposed feasibility study on the establishment of spa business in Bacolod City.Figure 1 presents the schematic diagram of the operational framework. Figure 1 Schematic draw of the Operational Framework Significance of the Study The study is deemed beneficial in the following manner This study pass on provide necessary background for future spa entrepreneurs in putting up their own spa establi shments. The profile of the customers may also help identify consistency, and repeat purchase and filter posers versus the sight who ordain really come back for not only a 2nd and 3rd work therapy, but to identify dependable, consistent, steady and reliable customers.The extra information that will be gathered from this study may help ease the possibility that future spa businesses in the city may not suffer the same fate as those business establishments who closed shop early. This study may be replicated by other researchers who are envisioning run other spa business outside of the city, but on a much wider scope, which may involve other variables not covered in this study. background knowledge and Limitations of the Study This study was only concerned in finding out the profile of the 5 selected spa establishments in Bacolod City.The respondents of the study were limited only to the customers of the selected spa establishments. The personal profile of the spa customer only c overed their age, gender, marital status, educational background, employment status, and monthly income. In the process of conducting this research, the following constraints were identified, namely the non-participation of nigh identified respondents in the data gathering and the non-availability of some important respondents during the data gathering. Definition of Terms The following terms were defined operationally for let on understanding. Age.This refers to the act of the life of the spa customers classifyed in 6 categories ranging from 18 years and below to over 65 years. Gender. This refers to the sexual characteristics of the spa customers class as young-begetting(prenominal) and female. Educational Background. This refers to highschoolest level of education attained by the spa customers grouped in 4 categories namely did not complete high school, completed high school, university/college degree holder, and post graduate degree holder. Employment Status. This refers to employment condition of the spa customers grouped in 4 categories employed full-time, employed part-time, unemployed, and retired.Marital Status. This refers to polite condition of the spa customers grouped in 3 categories namely single, married, and couple/in a relationship. Monthly Income. This refers to monthly net earnings of the spa customers classified into 6 groups ranging from below Php 20,000. 00 to over Php 20,000. 00. Profile. This refers to personal description of the customers of the selected spa establishments in Bacolod City. Spa Establishments. This refers to five selected spa businesses in Bacolod City such as the Bacolod Spa, august Royal Spa, Body and Sole, and Quintessence Spa. Swedish Massage.A kind of massage offered in most spa businesses in Bacolod City. It is a system of therapeutic massage and exercise for the muscles and joints, developed in Sweden in the 19th Century. Shiatsu Massage. A kind of massage offered in spa businesses in Bacolod City. It is a traditional active therapy originating in Japan. Spa. A place of treatment, or is associated with water treatment, which is also known as balneotherapy. Facial. A facial is involving a variety of skin treatments, including steam, exfoliation, extraction, creams, lotions, masks, peels, and massage.Normally performed in a beauty salon but it is also a common spa treatment. Chapter 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Related Literature According to the Spa Signature (2008) website, the word and concept of spa actually originates from the time of the Roman Empire when battle weary legionnaires tried to find a dash to recover from their military wounds and ailments. They sought out hot wells and then built baths so that they could heal their aching bodies calling these places aquae and naming the bathing treatments undertaken there Sanus Per Aquam (SPA) which means health by or through water.During this period, the town Spa in Belgium was founded for this purpose, rising to fame in the 14th century and still existing today. Having originated from this time, the stopping point of Spa developed in different ways throughout Europe, from the ongoing use of mineral water, through to using sea water and marine substances (Thalassotherapy) and a wide range of body and other therapies. Yet even today, the concept of health or healing forms the basis of the spa culture worldwide and hydropathy is seen as its defining feature.A spa differs from all other beauty businesses principally through the implied promise that the total experience of being thereeverything from the sign greeting to checkoutwill be exceptionally serene. The spa is a respite from the crush and rigors of routine life, a genuine escape, and customers can and do put up almost flawless treatment and care ( Preston, 2008) The Spa Book The Official Guide to Spa Therapy). According to SpaBoom. com, website, spas are booming due to a upsurge in stress. The International Spa Association (ISA) says this shows that people feel they should reward themselves for working hard.It is expected that specialized spa services that help people let go smoking, lose weight and treat depression will be a big growth market. In the U. S. , 40 percent of spa customers are men, and spas proficient for men are emerging in many corners of the nation (English. Chosun, 2007). These days spas come a dime a dozen, and massage parlors are as prolific as muscle aches. If before getting a spa treatment was a luxury only few could afford, the times have changed to adapt to the effete desires of an evolving status quo. Today spa treatments come in a range of prices, the spas themselves catering to particular markets.There is bound to be one in your neighborhood, unspoilt as likely as there is one off-shore in some fancy beach fixing. Student prices now apply to the service of Swedish or Shiatsu, and body rub can either polish your resources and leave you dry, or keep you satiated without stripping you clean o f your budget. The key is finding the right pressure points without pressuring you with the prices. Because at the end of the day, regardless if youre rich or poor, everyone could do with a little rest and relaxation (Yu, 2009) www. discoverspas. com/book_store/books. shtml).Get the Best from a Spa According to eHow fashion website (n. d), in order to get the best from a spa, a series of steps must be conducted of which the first is to look at the spa facilities ideally, the spa must be clean and is up to date with the latest technology. The next step is to pick a spa that has a reposeful atmosphere an ideal spa must have soft lighting and plays relaxing music. The next thing to do is to get the best package since most spas will offer package deals to their clients. The fourth step is to ask for experienced therapist and talked to them during the session.And finally, relax during the treatment since your body will respond much better if you relax your muscles. How to Enjoy Spa Ex perience According to Ritajo (n. d), so as to enjoy a spa experience, the following procedures must be followed first, research the type of spa you are interested in visiting then, decide what treatments you want to experience third, plan to take advantage of all that the spa facility offers next, start out early (at least 30 minutes) before your first treatment and finally, enjoy the treatment and ask questions if you need to about what is being done. Related StudiesIn a 1997 spa-goer market study conducted by Health Fitness Dynamics (HFD) Inc. , clearly indicated women become less stressed as they age and that each age group seeks different results from a spa. Female spa-goers comprised 74% of the 2,332 spa-goers who used a spa while staying at a resort, an increase of 5% since HFDs landmark 1992 study of the spa-goer. This study further revealed the following account 59% of the women under 30 years of age go to a spa at a resort when they are stressed 34% of women over 60 visit spas to exercise and get fit 48% of the younger women go to a spa at a resort when they feel like splurging.Here is what the study found women want from their resort-based spa experience Women younger than 40 feel higher stress so they want to exercise and be pampered In the 40-49 age group, a slight shift occurs since pampering becomes more important and exercise is of secondary greatness the 50-59 year olds are the most vulnerable group in terms of considering leaving spas as this group appears to have the least interest in most spa services, whether these services be exercise and fitness oriented or beauty and pampering oriented. In a study conducted by the International SPA Association (2006), in both the U.S. and Canada, about one quarter of adult consumers (26% of Americans and 25% of Canadians) has visited a spa. These percentages translate into roughly 57 million U. S. adults (aged 18 and older) and 6. 3 million Canadian adults. More recently, 15% of all Americans and 14% o f all Canadians have visited a spa within the previous 12 months. These active spa-goers, representing 3. 7 million Canadian consumers and 32. 2 million U. S. consumers, are the focus of this study. When presented with a list of possible benefits sought (or highly valued) on most spa visits, U. S. nd Canadian spa-goers concur on the top five benefits they seek relaxation, calm/quite/peacefulness, pampering, time out for themselves, and refreshment. When seeking information on which spas to visit, consumers (in both countries) are most likely to trust friends, followed by family members and coworkers. In another study conducted by the ISAs (2007), it revealed that of the 70% of U. S. spas that offer packages, the most commonly offered are those for men, couples, expectant women and teens. According to firstresearch. com, Demand for spa services is driven by personal income and demographic trends.The profitability of individual companies depends on efficient resource use and effectiv e marketing. Larger companies have some economies of scale in marketing and purchasing. Small companies compete by offering unique services, serving a local market, and delivering a superior customer experience. The spa industry is labor-intensive average annual revenue per employee is less than $80,000. An industry study by Walter Walsh, author of the Book, The Spa Apprentice, major(ip) providers of spa services are day spas (70 percent of industry revenue) resort and hotel spas (20 percent) and medical spas (5 percent).Other providers include club spas, mineral springs spas, and destination spas. About 80 percent of the spa facilities in the US are day spas. Medical spas are similar to day spas, but focus on services by healthcare professionals, such as Botox injections and laser hair removal. Destination spas offer lodging and a specific health regime, such as weight loss or detoxification programs. The most popular spa services are full body massages, manicures and pedicures, an d facials. Other services include movement classes, body scrubs or wraps. An article from the Sun Star Cebu, (courtesy of their website- www.Sunstar. com. ph,) ,The health and wellness industry in Cebu is expected to grow further this year as more people seek out services offered by local spas. However, Spa and Wellness Association of Cebu Inc. (Swac) president Johnie Lim warned that small establishments and those with less dedicated proprietors will not outlive as competition becomes stiffer this year. The industry will explode with growth in the market but many small spas will close, say Lim, also owner of Body and Sole. Those who will survive are those that have captured their own markets. Lim said growth in the industry will be caused by an increase in the number of people who seek the services of spa and wellness centers. More people have realized the benefits of going to a spa, even those in the subvert middle income (bracket). The trend can be seen even among people who ha ve never been to a spa before, he said during the first anniversary solemnization of Body and Sole Minglanilla, a franchised outlet. Lifestyle Its becoming a part of the lifestyle of many Cebuanos. (With the growth), Cebu is becoming wellness island, he added.He said this years growth will surpass that of last year, which saw the number of registered spa centers rise to 160 from 90 in 2006. The competitiveness of a spa center would depend on its services, he said, adding that Body and Sole has a good following because it offers value-for-money services. Body and Sole has 41 company-owned and franchised outlets in the Visayas and will be opening another one in Toledo City, Cebu on Jan. 18. It also has three branches in Luzon. While more people now have large money to pay for an occasional visit to a local spa, Lim said upscale spa centers in Cebu would not have a lot of room for expansion. The middle-end spa centers will expand but (the) high-end (ones), not so much. Cebuanos will still be price-conscious, he said. Accreditation With this expected growth in the industry, Lim said Swac will ask the Cebu City Council to require new spa and wellness establishments to get an accreditation from the association. The accreditation would ensure that spa and wellness centers in Cebu would follow the same standards, he said. This is in line with Swacs goal to promote Cebu as a spa and wellness center in the country, he added.Lim said he disagrees with the notion that Cebus spa and wellness industry cannot compare to those in Thailand. Thailand has been offering spa and wellness services for more than 20 years. Weve only just started, he said. He said that while he is very positive about the local industry, the sector could grow further if government, particularly the tourism department, provides more support. We in the backstage sector have been doing most of the promotion on our own. The government should be more supportive instead of critical, Lim said. (LAP) Relate d Literature Sources 1.http//www.dayspamagazine.com/top-10-spa-wellness-trends-2016/www. researchandmarket. com/reports/spa_industry_profile 11. http//www.spabusiness.com/digital/index1.cfm?mag=codeid=0linktype=XYref=nissue= www. willenbooks. co. ukhttps//ru.scribd.com/document/262580027/1fb8ee5f097d1c7e70cb2caa6010f859http//www.galleybayresort.com/massage.htmhttp//www.yeheyjp.com/product-category/mobile-phonehttp//lubbockonline.com/news/crime-and-courts/2017-03-08/police-1-critically-injured-shooting-near-downtown-lubbockhttp//www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19388160.2013.841502?src=recsysjournalCode=wctr20http//www.spahandbook.com/http//www.sunstar.com.ph/https//www.spafinder.com/blog/content/affiliates/http//www.cdaresort.com/discover/spa/treatmentswww. firstresearch. om/http//www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-titanium-dioxide-market-research-report-2017research-and-markets-300401915.html

Role of Education

Undoubtedly, education plays a signifi layaboutt role in each aspect of peoples lives. In separate words, completely through history, education and psychology take hold powerful systems for information pieces of information. Also, these two efficient ways are vital for those who are eager to improve their behavior and knowledge.As a matter of fact, learning has been defined in several methods by a number of different theories. Theories of learning can help instructors to decide and select the suitable ways for their educational structure. Many scholars have commented on how behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism have influenced the research in the field of educational technology.Behaviorism is a psychological cash advance which describes all behavior in terms of learning. This theory focuses on behavior. In addition, in this accession, cognition like thought processs is totally ignored. Also, it is a theory of animal and human learning that only focuses on objectively observable behaviors and discounts mental activities.Without a doubt, this approach has a numerous ascendency, such as providing a number of practical applications and techniques to shape carriage. As cold as I concerned, giving a prize to those whose behavior is appropriate is the best deed, and also it can cause otherwises especially children to shape and enhance non only their behavior, barely also their activities. However, besides all these positive features, it has some disadvantages, but two of which are more significant.For instance, based on this theory, learning can be defined as the relatively permanent change in behavior brought about as a result of experience or practice. Obviously, this approach has had a long lasting impact on language teaching, but it has some negative flows. To illustrate, people can change their conduct when they are any exposure to new environment or get new information, even if they have previously established a different behavior through reinforcement. In addition, behaviorists claim, Human has passive learners., but, psychologists are appose to this assertion. They believe human are active agnates, and they are able to think and determine.In my opinion, this theory is really usable and practical in elementary schools, because children in this grade cannot distinguish between right and wrong, so they need a person who monitor them. In other words, they need a leadership. On the other hand, behaviorism is not essential for higher grades, because these kind of people are active, and they already have learned and cognise what the best method is.Cognitivism, like behaviorism, emphasizes the role that environmental conditions play in facilitating learning. Cognitive psychologies tend to think of the brain as an active participating dowery in the learning process. . This theory focused on the inner mental activities of human beings to understand how people learn. In fact, behaviorists saw humans as programmed animals, but cognitivists viewed them as rational beings.The best feature in this theory is that cognitivism assists people who really wants to shape their behavior and tries to develop their conduct for the better. Due to the fact that, this approach focuses on brains function, it is really beneficial and helpful. On the other hand, cognitive approach denies other factor which influences behavior, such as, genes and individual experiences. Owning to assuming all human conduct are equal, it is the biggest weakness that this theory has.I think that, this theory can be more practical than behaviorism. Due to the fact that, it is able to combine to other approaches can be effective and helpful method in all schools especially Iranian students. Also, because it does not focuses on just one thing and break human in other perspective, Iranian student are more successful when educational system applies this approach in schools. Therefore, according to all things that it was mentioned-above, cognit ivism has great positive results in Iranian educational system.Constructivism considers the learning to be an active. Even though constructivism is considered to be a branch of cognitivism (both conceive of learning as a mental activity), it distinguishes itself from traditional cognitive theories in a number of ways.One of the superb factors in this approach can be pointed out is that students are active, and all of them participate in every activities, such as discussion and practicing. It is believed that group working is one the best effective ways to progress in every field. Also, this action is tough provoking, and it is kind of a challenge for students to analyze hard to achieve their goals. However, this way is only suitable for those who are genius, and they can analyze their problems individually.In other words, it can be practical for people who can deal with every problem without any assistance, so they are really successful with this approach. Furthermore, this method is not handy for students or other people whose knowledge are lees, and they are not in favor of group activities. Hence, they might fail at their courses or they may just imitate what others do, so they do not learn anything. In this case, constructivism has negative results. Consequently, constructive approach depends on peoples characteristic.In my point of view, this approach is the best theory in contrast with other theories. Although it has some negative points, advantages outweigh disadvantages. However, constructivist approach is not appropriate for Iranian educational system. Unfortunately, Iranian are intrapersonal, and they prefer to do their activities individually. On the other hand, Iranian student are in favor of teacher-centered. Owning to focusing student-center in this way, our society disagrees with it. In addition, referable to lack of capacity of some of Iranian student, this theory is not successful in our education.In short, it is not deniable that these thr ee approaches are beneficial and try to help students improve their education and behavior. Obviously, each of these theories works for each student, and they have different ways and attitudes to how these theories accelerate learning. As it was above mentioned, all these three schools of thought has their own strengths and weaknesses, but I think constructivism is like a new invention in education. As far as I concerned, if I were a teacher, I would definitely choose the constructivism theory because it is crucial that students be more active in their lesson and become independent. Also, this way causes increase students motivation to study well.

Personal Values for the Bsn Student Essay

Discuss how you demonstrate this encourage. Altruism Devotion to the welf ar of others, regard for others, as a principle of action opposed to egoism or selfishness (Britannica Online, 2008). Altruism is taking care of others regardless of your personal feelings. Nurses demonstrate self-sacrifice in mevery ways. They are devoted to their patients while working in any healthcare setting, they take action when a patient needs them to, they work with patients regardless of personal feelings in situations of race, culture, or ethnicity.Person eachy, I demonstrate the value of altruism in many ways. Currently I work in education and not on the floor. I believe that in my go under I am providing hospital staff very important information so that they are able to give the best possible care to patients on the floor. indecorum Autonomy is a persons ability to decide to act on or control their own actions when faced with different situations. Oxford dictionary defines it as emancipation to follow ones will, personal freedom (Oxford English Dictionary Online, 2008).Nurses demonstrate autonomy by making sure that their actions are appropriate to their ability. potent imbibes recognize their personal limits and strengths. The nursing process is an important aspect of this recognition. Autonomy is demonstrated in the ability I give birth to control my actions. Situations name arisen where I do not agree with a choice my patient has made. My first instinct would be to react one way but I have been able to realize that this is not the best way to handle the situation.Human Dignity The term dignity is defined as the state of being magna cum laude of honor or respect (The Oxford English Dictionary Online, 2008). Human dignity is a concept that all human being possess inherent deserving and deserve unconditional respect, regardless of age, sex, health status, social or political ideas, religion, or criminal history. (Wikipedia, 2008). Nurses demonstrate human dignity i n many ways. On a daily basis, nurses are caring for patients who have health problems requiring care that may intrude on their personal space and comfort levels.A nurse will respect a patients dignity by trying to cover or drape the patient during invasive procedures, they realize that trustworthy things happen with age, and nurses respect a patients religious or political ideas. Human dignity is something that I believe I achieve as a nurse. Because I do not work on the floor I achieve this in different ways. I try to educate the nurses in my classes about the different tools available in the software program and how this can help to improve patient safety. I show them the tools they can use to chronicle religious preferences so that other staff members are able to respect the patient.I try to understand how they practice with respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and uniqueness of all individuals (Kalb OConnor-Von, 2007 p. 196), and how this correlates with an EMR. Integrit y Soundness of moral principle the character of uncorrupted virtue, esp. in relation to truth and fair dealing uprightness, honesty, sincerity (Wikipedia, 2008). Integrity is a principle that drives a person to do what they feel to be right. Nurses are able to work with a high level of integrity. As nurses, moving-picture show to medical records happens on a daily basis.Nurses show their morals by only using these records to perform their job effectively. Laws like HIPPA exist to help foil behavior like this from happening. My belief is the vast majority of nurses would not snoop without HIPPA. Integrity is something that I take very seriously. In my position I have access to medical records all across a hospital facility. I could very easily access someones map just to see what is happening, or I could look something up with a malicious intent. I believe that my integrity stops me from doing any of these inappropriate behaviors. fond Justice Social Justice is generally thought o f as a world which affords individuals and groups fair treatment and an impartial share of the benefits of society (Wikipedia, 2008). Social umpire is a principal that people govern themselves by both politically and personally. Social justice is very similar to many of the other values that have been discussed. Nurses are socially just in their ability to provide the same level of care to patients regardless of personal beliefs. Nurses also are socially just with co-workers everyday in the ability to work as a collaborative team.Social justice is a very easy value to live by. I believe that I train my classes fairly every day. I am training all staff at the hospital and I understand that not everyone has the same knowledge that another person has. Being mindful of these differences allows me to teach the appropriate topics to the appropriate people. I would not teach a CNA how to document on a MAR since this is a duty that is not in their scope of practice.

Deviant Behavior Essay

Part ABehavior that is outside of the normally accepted parameters of society is considered abnormal cosmosner. Deviant behavior can range from running a traffic signal to capital murder. The widely accepted norm of society decl bes these things to be unacceptable. What may be the normal accepted behavior in one society may be different for another. Deviant behavior is dictated by purification and evolution. What was once considered the norm yesterday may not be the norm today. Slavery in the United States was once considered the widely acceptable norm during that period. Today, thralldom in the United States is not considered the acceptable norm. Although slavery is not practiced in the United States, it is still a widely acceptable practice in other countries. Men, women and children in countries such as Brazil, Western Europe and West Africa are hale to organize under slave like ensures. Women are forced into prostitution, children working in factories and men forced to w ork for little or no pay at all.A contributing factor to the perspective on societys definition of deviant behavior can be link too what society deems as acceptable and unacceptable behavior. The domination and debasing of any human being is morally unacceptable. The constitution of the United States and most other countries has banned slavery. Slavery is an inhuman treatment of other human beings and the opus of the United States declares all men are created equal and have the same wakeless rights to live free in the pursuit of happiness. The functionalist perspective to deviant behavior asserts that deviant behavior is necessary for a balanced society. It set the parameters for what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior. The major distinction between functionalist and all other approaches believes ordinary crime is not a threat to the social order. In fact, society needs miserablebehavior (and ratified responses to it) to function properly. The interactionist perspective offers two approaches to deviant and criminal behavior-cultural transmission and routine activities theory.Interaction through primary groups of association influences behavior whether proper or improper. Individuals who are exposed to continual acts of deviant behavior are more likely find this behavior expectable. Edwin Sutherland a sociologist used the term differential association to describe exposure to criminal attitudes that lead to the violation of rules which correct deviant behavior. Research has shown the influence towards negative exposure to deviant groups or acts has an impact on social behavior. The conflict perspective is based upon the view that the fundamental causes of crime are the social and economic forces run within society. The criminal justice system and criminal law are thought to be operating on behalf of rich and powerful social elites, with resulting policies aimed at controlling the poor. The criminal justice establishment aims at imposing standards of morality and good behavior created by the powerful on the whole of society.Focus is on separating the rich and powerful from poor and weak who would steal from others and protecting themselves from physical attacks. In the process the legal rights of poor folks might be ignored. The middle class are also co-opted they side with the elites rather the poor, thinking they might themselves rise to the top by supporting the locating quo. Thus, street crimes, even minor monetary ones are routinely punished quite severely, while large surpass financial and stemma crimes are treated much more lenient. Theft of a television might receive a longer sentence than stealing millions through mislabeled business practices.Part BI am an African American male born in the middle sixties. I come from a immobile family background with a rich history and moderate means. In the area where I was born and raised my family is well known. But, on a larger scale as with most black families in America my family history dates back to slavery. During my childhood and teen years I excelled in sports and academics. I achieved a scratch line position at the quarterback position as a freshman and ran on the varsity track team. After high school I conjugated the navy and quickly achieved rank during my six year tour. After militaryservice I achieved a position as a lab tech at a chemical company until my current position as a youth rector. I am also a college student. I am a husband and father. As a youth pastor that has become my master status. This is a title that supersedes my ascribed and achieved statuses. I dont believe my ascribed status is a necessarily a role that I play but a label society has tagged me with. How I was born and the circumstances and condition in which I was born was beyond my control.As a black man I believe I have a responsibility to epitomize my race and culture in a respectable way. I also have a responsibility to my family heritage. My achieved status i s what I worked for and what I continue to work for towards building a stronger future. I believe my master status is my most important, because it brings the other statuses into perspective. My role as pastor and most importantly a man of God help me balance my other roles and makes me a better person. A role conflict occurred when I was a head football coach and my coaching staff consisted of close friends. The conflict came when I had to address complaints from parents about one of the coaches who happened to be a family member. I had to separate my family relationship and perform my duty as a head coach and address this concern which was a valid one. The strain of the coaching position became strained when it conflicted with my work schedule and family life. I could no longer absorb the demands it required. I could no longer affectively be the head coach when my time with the team became limited. My role as a youth pastor would cause me the most tall(prenominal)y in terms of r ole exit. I have established great relationships with members of my church and a bond with the youth. My role as youth pastor will eventually change when I become a full pastor. I believe that will be the most difficult experience.

The pros and cons in combating hiv/aids among its south african workforce

Anglo Americans constitute a highly recognized and profitable mining fellowship in the world, operating in more than 50 countries including South Africa. some other than its objective of high financial goals the company has developed five development principles sustainably and one of these is creating a meaningful and safe environment for a healthy functional atmosphere, for instance the effort in HIV/AIDS prevention design (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc 2007).Due to a high number of the company workers (about 62%) being based in South Africa mining fields (a place with high rate of HIV infections), it became then significant because HIV infection became a serious health and execution stress threat in this mining area.Due to high infections within the strong working forces, sick individuals are usually absent from duties, cost of treatment and hospitalization insurance increases and this leads to the general decline in the productivity.Necessity for a business action was m ade more critical on the idea that there is failure of the African governments to ascertain HIV virus spread due to poor and infective national prevention programs such as anti-retro viral (ART) usage for infected individuals of whom a very low percentage (about 23%) receives it according to world Health Organization estimates.Anglo Americans strategies in combating HIV/AIDS in the South African working forceThe company developed policies in the HIV infection control program and this was targeted on zero rating of three functions new HIV infections, zero / any infirmity or death of its employees from AIDS and Zero chances of employees giving birth to HIV positive children.To achieve these targets a framework was laid and this suggested that, there will be no tolerance to discrimination, stigmatization or human rights breach on the basis of HIV/AIDS infections within its workers.This follows dynamic HIV prevention programs, including willing counseling and testing, provision of f ree Anti-retro viral drugs to the infected, involvement of the other partners in their programs for instance non-governmental organizations, the government and international sponsors and by lastly doing an evaluation and monitoring program on the achievement of these laid targets.

Atoms, Molecules and Elements Essay

Atoms, molecules and elements are the building blocks of everything we can see, hear, and touch. Though not visible to the naked eye, it is the combination of millions of these tiny substances that coiffure us who and what we are today. Many elements make up the world around us, and each element reacts differently to its surroundings. The definition of reactivity as pertained to chemistry states, The coitus capacity of an atom, molecule, or radical to undergo a chemical reaction with an opposite atom, molecule, or compound (Reactivity, 2014). The reactivity of some elements or gases is greater than that of others. When Dmitri Mendeleev created the occasional table he arranged the elements based on their relative atomic mass. Alkali metals are very reactive when mixed with other elements and are placed in Group 1A of the periodic table. There are also extremely reactive nonmetal elements c each(prenominal)ed halogens and are known to be in group 7A in the periodic table. Both the a lkali metals and the halogens (nonmetals) on considered to be main group elements.When the number of outside shell negatrons is closer to one or seven the high the elements reactivity. Alkali metals contain a single electron in their outer shell which makes them highly reactive and halogens contain only seven electrons in their outer shell. Noble gases, such as helium, are not reactive because they are chemically stable and will not combine with other elements. HS and HO are molecules formed from atoms that share similar properties. While the molecular structure of these compounds looks similar they are actually very different. When HO is combined a liquid is formed whereas HS forms a gas. What is meant by the electronic structure of an atom? This describes how the electrons are organized around the karyon of an atom. The protons and electrons of an atom both have an electrical charge. While a proton has a positive charge, an electron has a negative charge and when moving toward each other they will be attracted to each other.When two protons move toward each other they will repel away, as is true with two electrons. The more energy an electron has, the farther from the nucleus it will be, thus electrons are arranged in shells at various distances from the nucleus according to how much energy they have (Science southwest Advantage, 2011, p. 319). The charge of an atom works much like that of a magnet, if you try to put the two negative ends together they will push apart. Knowing the electronicstructure of an atom helps chemists to predict the solution of chemical reactions by knowing if the properties will be attracted to each other or repel from one another. With all that scientists know about atoms, molecules, and elements I am sure there is much more to learn. Knowing how metals, gases, and elements work together can assist in predicting the outcome of experiments.ReferencesReactivity. (2014, July 7). Retrieved from Dictionary.com http//dictionary.ref erence.comScience Southwestern Advantage. (2011). Nashville Southwestern/Great American Inc.

Ethical and Moral Issues in Business

Ethical and veraciouseous Issues in Business LaTonya Beeler September 13, 2010 MGT 216 rhenium Crum morals and honourables be essential to the success of a military control. The devil argon synonymous with mavin an different. According to DeGeorge, incorrupt philosophy is a systematic attempt to make intelligence of our singular and social honourable experience to determine the rules that ought to govern sympathetic occupy, the values worth pursuing, and the shell traits deserving development in lifespan (DeGeorge, 2010, pg. 13). Consumers rely on stemma to make moral and honorable decision regarding both transmission line transactions.If the consumer does not believe that a backing is moral or h sensationst he or she go away not patronize the short letter, which in turn causes the blood line to lose bullion causing adverse make on the economy. This essay will as real the difference of opinions amidst honorable and moral issues, the difference between s oulfulnessal and psycheal line of credit morality as well as show examples of usual ethical tasks in crease for each of the aforementi id morals. Ethics and morals atomic number 18 words that mess use interchangeably in regards to conduct and how people interact with nightspot.How invariably, some differences exist between the two in product line. Ethics atomic number 18 a traffic circle of rules or systematize system implemented by a comp any(prenominal) that explains how wiz should act on-the-job whereas morals are set in match and is principles by which an entire beau monde is supposed to live by. One can distinguish between ethics and morals by collar that ethics is the action or conduct of what an undivided deems right or wrong, thitherfore morals are the basis to which ethics stand on.For instance, if two big businesses were in competitor with unmatchable an other for the akin customers ace of the companies whitethorn choose to bribe an employee of t he other company for inseparable information to use against the other company to gain a competitive advantage. Bribery is a leafy vegetable ethical problem that occurs in business. Personal ethics can refer to an individuals life outside of hightail it whereas business ethics pertain to the moral aspects of business to consumer interaction or business to business interaction. The foundation of face-to-face and business ethics are equivalent.What differentiates the two are how they are enacted. For example, in that respect are retail stores that wait their employees to promote the sale of store credit cards. The customers whitethorn not be k in a flashledgeable of the rules in the graceful print however the customer service associate is well apprised but cannot disclose certain information because he or she has to comply with polity of ethics of the company. This flat conflicts with the in-person ethics of the employee and the business ethics to which he or she has to comp ly with.The aforementioned example is a common ethical problem seen in the retail business. Ethics and morals are essential in the success of a business because they determine whether or not a customer will live to patronize the business or take his or her money to another business. A company is besides as successful as the people who work there. The employee in a business goes to work and employs his or her personal ethics in conjunction with the code of ethics implemented in the place he or she works. Differences are seeming in morals and ethics.The difference is ethics are a codified system in a business to which employees have to adhere to and morals are the basis to which one determines right from wrong. Just as there are differences in ethic and morals, there are differences between personal and business ethics. The difference is how personal and business ethics are enacted. Businesses can prevent scandals at heart the company by ensuring that all employees including focu s adhere to the business code of ethics.Reference DeGeorge, R. T. (2010). Business ethics (7th ed. ). upper berth Saddle River, NJ prentice Hall.Ethical and virtuous Issues in BusinessEthical and Moral Issues in Business Mgt/216 Steve Fletcher October 18, 2010 One Ethics and moral issues in business befit factors that individuals encounter at some(prenominal) times in ones daily life. An individual get downs greeted each morning in the newspaper, confronted in the fundamentals of ones daily jobs, and bided healthy night on the evening news. In a professional setting, a persons behavior to act in a manner that upholds the good of society establishs expected.To understand ethical and moral issues in business, their differences must become imperative, the differences between personal ethics and business ethics become essential, and examples of common ethical problems in businesses become main(prenominal). Ethics become exceedingly important to everyone in the workplace, and a re the beliefs, values, and morals that an individual possess. The discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation, defines ethics harmonise to gibe toMerriam-Webster, In incorporatedd(2010).These values, belief, and morals become usually instilled in the individual from family, church, society, peer groups, profession, or other sources. A variety of ethical issues that becomes apparent in spite of appearance discordant plaques straightaway include conflict of interest, dissimilitude, harassment, sexual and otherwise, recruitment and staffing, customer confidence issues, and corporate resources. These ethical issues occur within todays business environments and have a tremendous effect on organizations. Two Moral principles, teachings, or conduct, defines moral according toMerriam-Webster, Incorporated(2010).A variety of moral issues that becomes apparent within various organizations today include falsehood of facts, deception, concealing in formation, misrepresenting correspondence or publications, the swaying of peoples feelings, cheating, rule-bending, misleading people, exploitation of weakness and vulnerability, exuberant profit, greed, resistance to reasonable investigation, venturesomeness or irresponsible secrecy and lack of transparency and use of authority, power, reputation, prisonbreak confidentiality, lack of compassion and humanity, and unfairness. several(prenominal) influences define personal Ethics, which include family influences, religious beliefs, culture strickles, personal experiences, and congenital reflection. Parents or guardians dictate ones morality during the early years of an individuals life. They become the first to voice and contend ethical boundaries. Religious beliefs become important by allowing a person to accept an established set of moral rules.By following these moral rules, an individual behave ethically with the promises of rewards in the afterlife as a motivation. Culture dictates the ethical norms simply because of the customs and traditions in the society surrounding him or her, and becomes inhering in an individuals psyche. Personal experiences shift ones ethics, which become events that happen in an individuals life. Emotional and personal experiences cause changes ones beliefs. Internal reflection becomes genuine by ones inward feelings. When an individualThree does something that goes against ones moral code, a feeling of guilt or shame results. When an individual does something that fits into ones ethical idea of right he or she becomes proud or happy. Business ethics become what constitute a business to its employees, customers, the community, vendors doing business with them, and all business relationships. Although guidelines, basic laws, and rules became created to maintain a business, the codes of conduct enforce ethics, and make an organization successful.When values in the workplace become viewed as fair and in effect(p) with a coll ective willingness to provide services and products in an ethical manner trust and confidence becomes harder. When management adheres to company ethics, it sends a strong message to employees and often set strong ethical standards for what the company stands for. The Madoff enthronization scandal that became the largest Ponzi scheme ever rateted by an individual becomes an example of ethical and moral issues in business.Money laundering, securities fraud, perjury, mail fraud, electrify fraud, and making false fillings with the SEC became the federal crimes that Bernard Madoff pleaded guilty. He actually managed to horse around 4,800 invitees. None of this money was ever invested it was simply deposited into hisbusinessaccount. The losses of his clients were almost $65 billion and now Madoff faces a lifelong conviction and up to $170 billion in restitution, according to (Articles base, 2010). FourThe Enron tribulation that caused thousands of people to lose their jobs and pen sions because of wrong practices by management becomes a prime example of personal and business ethical problems. The SEC has bring out several instances of financial fraud committed by high-ranking executives at Enron, and many of the executives have been charged with wire fraud, money laundering, securities fraud, mail fraud, and conspiracy, according to (Lawyer Shop, 2008). Appropriate business ethics become vitally important in businesses both large and small.Several ethical issues may summon within an organization, but getting the right training, policies, procedures, and guidelines available and comprehensive to all employees, businesses will aid in a decreasing pith of ethical and moral issues in the workplace. Reference Articlesbase. com, (2010), retrieved from http//www. articlesbase. com/law-articles/how-the-madoff-investment-scandal-was-uncovered-927189. html Lawyershop. com, (2008)retrieved from http//www. lawyershop. com/practice-areas/criminal-law/white-collar-cr imes/securities-fraud/lawsuits/enron Merriam-Webster, Incorporated,(2010),Merriam-Webster Dictionary,retrievedEthical and Moral Issues in BusinessWhile ethics refers to understanding and adopting moral values much(prenominal) as code of conduct, morals are the beliefs of individuals determining what is right and wrong in behavior. Although organizations may have set rules to standardize a working(a) environment, individuals may follow standard procedures while the morality solely lies in individual behavior. While groups and organizations may provide values of establishment within a working environment, moral issues may obtain examples of lying, theft and cheating.Personal ethics may also obtain morality and may affect an individuals goals which may differ from business ethics. Business ethics have company indemnity and standards in which employees must follow such as being respectful within the environment. As there are many differences to compare between ethics and morality, c ommon problems do occur in businesses because of the human traits of greed. Why do ethical problems occur in businesses today? The majority of times, invidividuals can be narcissistic obtaining values of self interest which may lead to wrong conduct (William, 2009).Whether issues lie in management, work centers or between individuals, the results of the companies may be directed towards poor company performance and bad respectable perceptions from overall consumers. Research has shown that companies with poor and lower in profits are more prone to commit unethical acts (William, 2009). Fixed-pricing is an example of unethical problems which, avoids fair competition between companies. This is an unlawful agreement between manufacturers, which is considered bootleg in the United States (William, 2009). Stealing and lying is also one of many common problems within businesses.For example, individuals working in IT may take and steal computer parts like HDMI cables rather than going to barbarians electronics to pick one up for personal use. When it is time to install or troubleshoot a clients computer or network, missing resourceful products may lead to bad customer service. software system piracy in IT is also considered unethical and many programmers and IT businesses may lose profits. When IT businesses lose profits, so do employee jobs. It is important for individuals to hold ethical personal conduct and hold morals to never steal from any company because it increases the efficiency of work performance and cost benefits.These company resources are valuable and stealing is unethical within any company. Another example is making personal phone calls on a corporate phone which may cost the companys bills to increase. It is up to individuals to separate personal ethics such as personal phone calls with business ethics in this situation. These ethics are usually in the majority of all company policies. Also such unethical business practices may include discrim ination against protected classes, bribes, sexual harassment and dishonesty.Ultimately ethical issues require people or organizations to choose actions which may judge their character of right and wrong. While organizations may want preserve customer relationships and employee concerns, business ethics may promote standard policies for diverse individuals. Such examples of unethical and immoral doings within businesses were stealing IT resources for personal use, using company resources for personal use and fixed pricing. Other examples were lying and cheating. These are choices individuals are expected not to commit and hold moral values so that companies and businesses may prosper towards a bright future.ReferencesWilliam, P.(2009).Why Ethical Problems Occur in Business.Yahoo Contributor Network.Retrieved from http//www.associatedcontent.com/article/1429755/why_ethical_problems_occur_in_business.html?cat=3Ethical and Moral Issues in BusinessEthical and Moral Issues in Business LaT onya Beeler September 13, 2010 MGT 216 Ray Crum Ethics and morals are essential to the success of a business. The two are synonymous with one another. According to DeGeorge, ethics is a systematic attempt to make sense of our individual and social moral experience to determine the rules that ought to govern human conduct, the values worth pursuing, and the character traits deserving development in life (DeGeorge, 2010, pg. 13). Consumers rely on business to make moral and ethical decision regarding all business transactions.If the consumer does not believe that a business is moral or ethical he or she will not patronize the business, which in turn causes the business to lose money causing adverse effects on the economy. This essay will ascertain the differences between ethical and moral issues, the difference between personal and business ethics as well as provide examples of common ethical problems in business for each of the aforementioned ethics. Ethics and morals are words that people use interchangeably in regards to conduct and how people interact with society.However, some differences exist between the two in business. Ethics are a set of rules or codified system implemented by a company that explains how one should act on-the-job whereas morals are set in stone and is principles by which an entire society is supposed to live by. One can distinguish between ethics and morals by understanding that ethics is the action or conduct of what an individual deems right or wrong, therefore morals are the basis to which ethics stand on.For instance, if two big businesses were in competition with one another for the same customers one of the companies may choose to bribe an employee of the other company for internal information to use against the other company to gain a competitive advantage. Bribery is a common ethical problem that occurs in business. Personal ethics can refer to an individuals life outside of work whereas business ethics pertain to the moral as pects of business to consumer interaction or business to business interaction. The foundation of personal and business ethics are equivalent.What differentiates the two are how they are enacted. For example, there are retail stores that require their employees to promote the sale of store credit cards. The customers may not be knowledgeable of the rules in the fine print however the customer service associate is well aware but cannot disclose certain information because he or she has to comply with code of ethics of the company. This directly conflicts with the personal ethics of the employee and the business ethics to which he or she has to comply with.The aforementioned example is a common ethical problem seen in the retail business. Ethics and morals are essential in the success of a business because they determine whether or not a customer will continue to patronize the business or take his or her money to another business. A company is only as successful as the people who work there. The employee in a business goes to work and employs his or her personal ethics in conjunction with the code of ethics implemented in the place he or she works. Differences are apparent in morals and ethics.The difference is ethics are a codified system in a business to which employees have to adhere to and morals are the basis to which one determines right from wrong. Just as there are differences in ethic and morals, there are differences between personal and business ethics. The difference is how personal and business ethics are enacted. Businesses can prevent scandals within the company by ensuring that all employees including management adhere to the business code of ethics.Reference DeGeorge, R. T. (2010). Business ethics (7th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.Ethical and Moral Issues in BusinessEthical and Moral Issues in Business Mgt/216 Steve Fletcher October 18, 2010 One Ethics and moral issues in business become factors that individuals encounter at severa l times in ones daily life. An individual becomes greeted each morning in the newspaper, confronted in the fundamentals of ones daily jobs, and bided good night on the evening news. In a professional setting, a persons behavior to act in a manner that upholds the good of society becomes expected.To understand ethical and moral issues in business, their differences must become imperative, the differences between personal ethics and business ethics become essential, and examples of common ethical problems in businesses become important. Ethics become extremely important to everyone in the workplace, and are the beliefs, values, and morals that an individual possess. The discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation, defines ethics according to according toMerriam-Webster, Incorporated(2010).These values, belief, and morals become usually instilled in the individual from family, church, society, peer groups, profession, or other sources. A variety of e thical issues that becomes apparent within various organizations today include conflict of interest, discrimination, harassment, Sexual and otherwise, recruitment and staffing, customer confidence issues, and corporate resources. These ethical issues occur within todays business environments and have a tremendous effect on organizations. Two Moral principles, teachings, or conduct, defines moral according toMerriam-Webster, Incorporated(2010).A variety of moral issues that becomes apparent within various organizations today include falsification of facts, deception, concealing information, misrepresenting correspondence or publications, the swaying of peoples feelings, cheating, rule-bending, misleading people, exploitation of weakness and vulnerability, excessive profit, greed, resistance to reasonable investigation, recklessness or irresponsible secrecy and lack of transparency and use of authority, power, reputation, breaking confidentiality, lack of compassion and humanity, an d unfairness. Several influences define personal Ethics, which include family influences, religious beliefs, culture affects, personal experiences, and internal reflection. Parents or guardians dictate ones morality during the early years of an individuals life. They become the first to voice and demonstrate ethical boundaries. Religious beliefs become important by allowing a person to accept an established set of moral rules.By following these moral rules, an individual behave ethically with the promises of rewards in the afterlife as a motivation. Culture dictates the ethical norms simply because of the customs and traditions in the society surrounding him or her, and becomes ingrained in an individuals psyche. Personal experiences shift ones ethics, which become events that happen in an individuals life. Emotional and personal experiences cause changes ones beliefs. Internal reflection becomes developed by ones inward feelings. When an individualThree does something that goes aga inst ones moral code, a feeling of guilt or shame results. When an individual does something that fits into ones ethical idea of right he or she becomes proud or happy. Business ethics become what constitute a business to its employees, customers, the community, vendors doing business with them, and all business relationships. Although guidelines, basic laws, and rules became created to maintain a business, the codes of conduct enforce ethics, and make an organization successful.When values in the workplace become viewed as fair and just with a collective willingness to provide services and products in an ethical manner trust and confidence becomes stronger. When management adheres to company ethics, it sends a strong message to employees and often set strong ethical standards for what the company stands for. The Madoff investment scandal that became the largest Ponzi scheme ever committed by an individual becomes an example of ethical and moral issues in business.Money laundering, securities fraud, perjury, mail fraud, wire fraud, and making false fillings with the SEC became the federal crimes that Bernard Madoff pleaded guilty. He actually managed to fool 4,800 clients. None of this money was ever invested it was simply deposited into hisbusinessaccount. The losses of his clients were almost $65 billion and now Madoff faces a lifelong sentence and up to $170 billion in restitution, according to (Articles base, 2010). FourThe Enron failure that caused thousands of people to lose their jobs and pensions because of unethical practices by management becomes a prime example of personal and business ethical problems. The SEC has uncovered several instances of financial fraud committed by high-ranking executives at Enron, and many of the executives have been charged with wire fraud, money laundering, securities fraud, mail fraud, and conspiracy, according to (Lawyer Shop, 2008). Appropriate business ethics become vitally important in businesses both large and smal l.Several ethical issues may arise within an organization, but acquiring the right training, policies, procedures, and guidelines available and comprehensive to all employees, businesses will aid in a decreasing amount of ethical and moral issues in the workplace. Reference Articlesbase. com, (2010), retrieved from http//www. articlesbase. com/law-articles/how-the-madoff-investment-scandal-was-uncovered-927189. html Lawyershop. com, (2008)retrieved from http//www. lawyershop. com/practice-areas/criminal-law/white-collar-crimes/securities-fraud/lawsuits/enron Merriam-Webster, Incorporated,(2010),Merriam-Webster Dictionary,retrieved

The Country Husband

Literally Essay The Country save We all make choices in our lives. We choose who we will be, what we will believe and what kind norms or determine will guide our e genuinelyday lives. In making these choices, particularly about our value system , we do not question whether these choices (our value system)will be tested and found faulty because of our ever changing circumstance. In the story The Country Husband, Francis Weed found himself questioning his value system as dictated by his suburban living.Francis Weed, after a traumatic aliveness event, became temporarily dissatisfied with his superficial world of social clubs and high society (suburbia) and acted to rebel against it. However in his fight, he realized that he needed the very thing he hated and resolved this conflict with distractions, unrequited have sex and woodworking. We all belong in a familiarity in which our membership should mean we agree with the determine/standards of that community and our participation i s a choice. In this story, Mr. weeds participation in his community appears to be forcedAfter an alleged parking brake plane landing, Mr. weeds returns home to his family and community where his ordeal is ignored. He attempts to share this ordeal with his wife in stating, I was nearly killed in an airplane crash, and I dont like to come home every night to a battlefield. (Cheever, pg 65) Instead of inquiring about the accident or showing some degree of humanity about his accident, Mrs. weeds responds by stating that He doesnt come home every night to a battlefield. (Cheever, pg 65) Mr.Weeds ordeal is ignored because it does not have a place in his suburban life in the community of Shady Hill. It neither adds to nor takes away from the values of this community and therefore it has no relevance. It appears that Mr. Weeds begins to question the values his community places on him and the consequence endured if they are violated. Thus, he recalled the war in Vessey, a day in whi ch a woman who was socially humiliated for some apparent indiscretion for which her extend was shaved and she was made to walk the street naked. He believes that woman who serves him dinner is the oman punished at the crossroads, (Cheever, pg 67) still he k right away it would have been a social as well as human demerit to share this story at the dinner table because talk of war and trouble of the world was adverse and impolite (Cheever, pg 67) in Shady Hill. Mr. Weeds understood the tenuous nature of his standing in his community/family but he no longer wanted to be a part of it. Mr. Weeds precept how pretentious his life had become and in his first act of rebellion was to fall in love with the baby sitter, Ann, which was an awesome slap in the face to the norms and values of his community.As he evidenced, there was no history for Shady Hill of such turpitudethey had not even been a breath of scandal. (Cheever, pg 71). But, Mr. Weeds imagined loving the babysitter and the ru ckus it would cause, if he were caught taking advantage of the baby sitter. The mere thought so far filled Mr. Weeds with so much energy/life that as a result of this new freedom, he impulsively purchased a bracelet for the baby sitter who seems to regard him only as an employer. Further, his lose from the pressure of conforming leads him to kiss this girl in the presence of the social mis lodge. In this new state of mind, Mr.Weeks finds courage and is finally able to say what is on his mind. He is temporarily able to free himself from the chasteness of civility and express his innermost thought to the leading member of the Shady Hill society by stating to her that she should paint her windows curtain black and shut up. The feeling of being deliberately impolite made Mr. Weeds feel wonderful. (Cheever, pg 70) Francis has arrived another moment of truth when his wife Julia decides she is going to leave him because she cannot stand by and encounter him destroy their social positi on that she has worked so hard to gain within Shady Hill.He confesses to her by saying Julia, I do love you, and I would like to be as we were-sweet and bawdy and dark-but now there are so many people. (Cheever, pg77) It seems at this moment with everything he has gone through that he has accepted his life and realizes his wife needs him and he needs her. He makes an appointment to see a psychiatrist where he is advised that he should take up woodwork as a hobby. peradventure this is an outlet where there are no boundaries and he is free to create whatever he likes without having to fit into a standard.There comes a point in everybodys life where we confer on the values we adopt in becoming a member of a community and sometimes we are not satisfied with the decisions we make. I am sure for that when we initially decide to become a member of a community we do so with the hope that as we grow and our needs change, our community will reflect our new needs and growth. Mr. Weeds commun ity did not foster change and could not include him to grow. He found himself trapped in the values of his community and his only escape was within his imagination.

Comparative Study Between Waiting for Mahatma and Kanthapura

TITLE - similarity BETWEEN THE IMAGES OF GANDHI IN KANTHAPURA AND WAITING FOR THE MAHATMA Name - Purbita Bhattacharya M. A. 1ST SEMESTER ROLL - ME 110042 PAPER 2 SUPERVISED BY - PROF. CHANDRANATH ADHIKARY The novel WAITING FOR THE MAHATMA deals with the story of a young man named Sriram whose life revolves round the influence of Mahatma on him during the years of Indian Freedom Struggle. In his age of twenty he meets a girl named Bharati, an earnest Gandhi follower and was collecting money for some funds. Her life is pretty much revolving around Gandhiji and his movement.By presenting Mahatma realistic every die hard(p rosy-cheekedicate)y in t induce Narayan has portrayed a concrete stunt woman of Gandhi. The people of Malgudi can see Gandhi, can equate him and even can spend time with him by attending his lectures and the shavas. Narayan, here, through this novel has sh throw the down-to-earth image of Gandhi. He comes to town, moves on his own whims and fancies, does not plo sive speech sound at the guest house nor with the rich persons, and prefers to stay in the untouchable colony, gives speeches and also meets with people. Even in this novel we are shown that Bharati takes Sriram to meet Gandhiji. And Sriram is told to do what Bharati tells him.She becomes his Guru. Later, Sriram moves to spelunk in hills, gets deeper into the Quit India Movement, tries to force the marriage issue with Bharati but gets rejected. Then he gets involved with a terrorist called Jagadish who is wanted by the police. He visits his grandmother in disguise who survives a death scare and is bring through off dramatically in her funeral pyre when her toes start wiggling. Then Sriram gets arrested at the burial grounds and goes to jail. His scarcely solace is that Bharati is also in jail somewhere. In jails he meets many different types of criminals and is finally released later on the British leaves India.Then he again meets Bharati who invites him to Delhi. He there pro poses her again and they seek the blessing of Mahatma who promises to perform their unite himself on the very next morning. On the next morning they go to the prayer meeting where a person rushes up to the stage to the Mahatma and shoots him. WAITING FOR THE MAHATMA dwells on the freedom struggle, the Mahatma and his ways, and the kind of an tinct he had on the youth in those days. By the physical presence of Gandhi, Narayan brings up many arguments through different characters, those who coerce a violent route and those who follow Gandhiji.But much(prenominal) was the power of his conviction that they followed him and his words to death. Love the enemy, and whence will he change, said Gandhiji and they all tried to love their enemy. They practiced non-violence, spun the charka and made khadi, shunned all foreign things, be kick ind standardised true Satyagrahis all at an age when they would hardly understand the true impressiveness of what they are doing. Gandhijis take on untouchability is shown impacting Sriram as he wonders how his grandmother ill treats the boy who comes to smashing the road.The much sacrifices were demanded from the youth and his followers, and they did try to be the perfect examples of what Gandhiji had asked for them. The Abstractness of Gandhis Image in KANTHAPURA by genus rajah Rao Till now we were concentrating on the concrete image and impact of Gandhi through Narayans WAITING FOR THE MAHATMA. like a shot in comparison with this image I select chosen KANTHAPURA , by Raja Rao, which also shows the impact of Gandhi on the villagers but not by his physical presence, but by the presence of Gandhi in the villagers mind.They feel never seen Gandhi, but they are familiar by the name of Gandhi as the image of God. KANTHAPURA is also a document of the National Struggle of India for Independence. The man, who is struggling and bringing out the image and influence of Gandhi to the villagers, is Moorthy. alike(p) WAITING FOR THE MAHATMA , KANTHAPURA was also written before Independence and is dealing with the magic of Gandhianism that changes India from a somnolent to an veritable(a) battle ground for British Raj. Kanthapura is a village as traditional and self sufficient as any other Indian village.But the first sign of disturbance comes from outside but is brought to them by their own beloved Moorthy a Gandhi-man. The villagers love for Harikatha is gently subverted by him and made into a tool to spread the marrow of nationalism and Gandhis principle. Jayaramachar, a popular harikatha singer sings the myth of Gandhi and his divinely task of driving the red man from our land. Slowly the entire community warms up against the British rule. With the principle of non violence sullied by the villagers Moorthy like the Mahatma undergoes fasting, ritualistic purification in temple.Raja Rao has presented Gandhiji as a myth to the villagers of Kanthapura. Gandhi, was like the mythological character to them. T hey conduct not seen Gandhi, but Moorthy seems to them similar to Gandhi. In him the villagers can find out their Gandhi. So that at the last phase of the novel we can see that Moorthy has been mythicised like Gandhi by his village people. The Comparative Study among the Gandhian Impact on both WAITING FOR THE MAHATMA and KANTHAPURA - Gandhi is often being cited more as a matter of form and convenience than a deep conviction.The Gandhian impact on coetaneous Indian literature has brought about results at various levels, and in various direction. As regards the writers plectrum of language, we have seen that one result of the Gandhian influence has been a general preference for the mother patois or the regional language, and occasionally a purposeful bilingualism, the same writer handling his mastery his own mother tongue as well as English.Besides whatever the language medium chosen, the stress has been more on simplicity and clarity and immediate effectiveness than on ornaten ess or profundity or laborious artistry, and this has been as marked in English writing as in writing in the regional languages. As regards the choice of themes and the portrayal of character, the Gandhian influence has been no less marked. There has been a more or less conscious shift of emphasis from the city to the village, or there is implied a contrast between the two urban luxury and sophistication on the one hand and agrarian modes and manners on the other.R. K. Narayan, however makes Gandhi himself a character in WAITING FOR THE MAHATMA. Gandhi materially and directly affects the fortunes of Narayans heroine Bharati, and her lover Sriram and the novel ends with Gandhis death at the hands of an Asian on the way to prayer. Whereas Raja Rao has made Gandhi a mythical aspect in his novel KANTHAPURA. The villagers of Kanthapura sacrifice their all while spare-time activity the Gandhian ideology. They were betrayed. Because Gandhiji, after meeting with the Viceroy, withdrawed the Boycott. But still they followed the way of Gandhianism towards Nationalism.CONCLUSION- In both the novels by these contemporary writers we can see that Gandhiji laid stress again and again on moral and spiritual set in contrast to material achievement, although this had its place too he knew that too much industrialization must spell disaster to the seven lacks of Indians villages and he adopted the loin cloth and the Sevagram way of life because he felt that, for the teeming millions of Indians, no other life is possible yet he knew that even such bare colourless life could be made reasonably full and purposive.Although for at least 60 years, at least Gandhi has been the subject of biographical and expository studies J. J. Dokes M. K. Gandhi The Man Who Became One with the Universal macrocosm followed 15 years after the approach of the Gandhi birth cenetary had understandably stimulated of late a greatly increased flow of Gandhian literature. Mahatma Gandhi 100 years , edited by S.Radhakrishnan, was brought out by the Gandhi peace treaty Foundation in 1968, and contained numerous tributes by Gandhis friends and admirers, all over the world. While several contributors Rajaji, Richard B. Gregg, Swami Ranganadhananda, B. N. Rau, G. Ramachandran have tried to stress one or another aspect of Gandhis life and personality, many others have bemoaned the fact that Gandhianism is hardly a live force in India today.