Is independence an intangible dream? Are people really individuals, or merely products of their milieu? Edith Wharton and Kate Chopin explore the question in Ethan Frome and The wake, in which the protagonists be led by outside forces to crank societal conventions. Employing the put on of characterization, figure, and metaphor, the authors demonstrate that attempting to do so washstand lead to ones destruction.         The main characters in Frome and change fill superjacent roles and sh be similar attri furtheres. Ethan is described as a loner, quiet, and viscous int eracting with people in town, raze with Mattie, the cleaning lady he basks. He cowers in the formidable presence of his bitter married woman, loath to showtain himself against her wrath. Similarly, Edna feels out of place in both the relaxed Creole surroundings and stiff Victorian society. In many instances, she does non plane understand herself and cant ex field of battle her beh avior to family or friends. Both characters interlock to bunk their surroundings. Ethan dreams desperately of leaving Starkfield behind for the West turn of events Edna builds her own dream house in favor of the roaring cage in which her husband placed her. The villainess of Whartons novelette is Zenobia Frome, Ethans wife. She is characterized repeatedly as embittered, inscrutable, and sickly. Her marriage to Ethan is loveless and she prefers nursing her many illnesses than wargonhousing the company of her husband. Leonce Pontellier is Ednas controlling partner, intent on molding her into his rarefied wife. He despairs over Ednas abandonment of convention, the absence of proper foretell toward him and lack of motherly devotion. To Leonce, Edna is a possession, an expensive commodity You are burnt beyond recognition, he added, looking at his wife as one looks at a valuable package of personal property which has suffered some damage. Mattie Silver in Frome and Robert Leb jab in Awakening play crucial ro! les in their prize stories. They are interlopers in unhappy marriages and possess all the qualities that Ethan and Edna farsighted for. Mattie is the teasing, laughing cousin of Zeena. Her sparkling personality stands in neat lineage against the Fromes. She is associated with light and brings bliss into Ethans bleak world. Robert Lebrun is the flirtatious Creole Edna pissingfall in love with. His appeal is his careless sensationalism and his advertent attention of Edna and her whims. Although neither relationship is consummated, Mattie and Robert are symbols of life history without constraint, of what could be if the chains of society were cast away. Symbolism is ready in many every day occurrences and items within Ethan Frome and The Awakening. Edith Whartons use of ascorbic acid and dreariness underlies the repeated symbol of death and decay. nearly of the written report takes place in the depths of spend, when life drains from plants and trees, when water supply stops flowing, and when support creatures hibernate. Even people, to escape winter, bury themselves intimate small huts and houses. Although acting the basic functions of one alive, Zeena has cut herself off from the world. Figuratively, she is dead. After the smash-up, Mattie and Ethan veil themselves with her in their small, meager shack. Another repetitive symbol is the contort red. It constantly is in conjunction with Mattie; a ribbon in her hair, a scarf about her neck. ¦ by with(predicate) her hair she had run a streak of crimson ribbon. This support¦transformed and praise her. She gather inmed¦ more than(prenominal) womanly¦ The bold coloration oftentimes appears when Ethan is savour particularly passionate about his love for Mattie. It is a speck of her vitality and youthful energy. The ancient lot yellowish pink of Zeenas becomes an pregnant symbol after it breaks. The fragile glassful represents the Fromes shattered marriage, carelessly handled b y Mattie. Ethan attempts to conceal the ruined dish b! y guardedly placing the pieces next to each other, hiding it application fire on the shelf as if nothing is wrong. Zeena, with her discovery, places more value on a material object than on the relationships disintegrating around her. She mourns the destruction of an antique rather than her true dismissal: her marriage. Symbolism within The Awakening is a constant admonisher of society. Madame Adèle Ratignolle is often described as the immaculate society woman. She is beautiful, a attractive mother, an adoring wife, and completely subservient to her husbands opinion. Madame Ratignolle would do anything for her children. In contrast, Edna claims that she would feed her life for her children, but she would not sacrifice herself for them. While Adèle is the symbol for everything Edna should achieve to be, she also serves as a figure of what Edna hopes to break surplus of as the story progresses. The Awakening opens with a parrot shriek in two unthe likes of languages. It is explained that the parrot possesses knowledge of a little French a little Spanish, and also a language which nobody understood. The parrot symbolizes Edna and her life; forever caged in a role that does not suit her strong willed character. She acts (or singsÂ), in ways that bewilder her peers. When mademoiselle Reisz put her arms around Edna and felt her shoulder blades to see if her wings were strong she tell the raspberry bush that would soar above the level plain of tradition and prejudice must aim strong wings.
It is a sad spectacle to see the weaklings bruised, exhausted, fluttering back to earth. This serves emphasize the caged dame theme as well as f! oreshadow Ednas ultimate fate. The most important piece of symbolism is the sea. The water simultaneously draws and repels Edna; she worships it, yet is seduced by its hypnotic flow. Edna was ineffectual to travel because she was shitless of abandoning herself to the sea. For her, learning to swim was a symbol of her sexual waken and her desire to rebel against social conventions. She wants to swim where no woman had swum before but in her daring, swims push out than she intends and fear seizes her once again. Sledding is an activity in which the rider whitethorn submit to gravity and the elements, or bakshish to alter course. This winter sport serves as an extended metaphor in Ethan Frome. In agreeing with Matties suicide plan, Ethan decides to steer and drive into the elm. As an endeavor pregnant with danger, the sleigh ride serves as figurative sexual encounter. The grammatical construction is such that it imitates the intimate act. However, the end has unforeseeable a nd tragic consequences when the mean suicide goes wrong. Clothing during the Victorian era was restricting, binding: like cages. Throughout The Awakening Edna sheds more and more clothing through each scene, metaphorically removing herself little by little from society. In the beginning she is proficienty clothed but slowly trades the confining cloth for simple muslin dresses open at the throat, light, commodious wrappers and, finally, at the end, she stands au naturel(p) upon the seashore. Rejected by Robert, who refuses to enter an affair with her, Edna enters the foaming waves to interpret liberation in suicide. in the beginning the salty water closes over her, she spots a bird with a humble wing sinking into the surf. The bird symbolized Ednas misery to achieve the close that had driven her throughout the novel. Freedom in death is the notwithstanding choice society will dispense with her to make. The inability to cook up their desire for individual happiness to t heir occupy for social bankers acceptance ultimatel! y led Ethan and Edna to seek happiness through death, answering Edith Wharton and Kate Chopins question of whether people can elucidate themselves from the confining traveling bag of their environment. None can truly escape societal expectations. one and only(a) is pressured to concede their individuality for conformity. Defiance leads to a life of proscription and unhappiness.                         If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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